Comparison of Precipitates and Texture Evolution in Nb-Bearing Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Produced by Conventional Processing and Novel Twin-Roll Casting

The Nb-bearing grain-oriented silicon steel sheets were produced by conventional route and novel twin-roll casting route, respectively. The microstructure, texture and precipitate evolution were comparatively investigated by using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Wang, Yuanxiang Zhang, Feng Fang, Xiang Lu, Guo Yuan, Guodong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/8/1085
_version_ 1797558839767203840
author Yang Wang
Yuanxiang Zhang
Feng Fang
Xiang Lu
Guo Yuan
Guodong Wang
author_facet Yang Wang
Yuanxiang Zhang
Feng Fang
Xiang Lu
Guo Yuan
Guodong Wang
author_sort Yang Wang
collection DOAJ
description The Nb-bearing grain-oriented silicon steel sheets were produced by conventional route and novel twin-roll casting route, respectively. The microstructure, texture and precipitate evolution were comparatively investigated by using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The findings revealed that the precipitation behavior and the texture evolution were totally different between the two processing routes. In the conventional route, a great number of nanoscale niobium nitride particles (NbN), which acted as mainly grain growth inhibitors were precipitated during hot rolling, while in the twin-roll casting route, due to the rapid solidification, the precipitation of NbN were suppressed and a new type Nb-bearing precipitate enriched with sulfur element was observed in the as-cast strip. Besides, the primary recrystallized texture of conventional specimens was characterized by strong γ-fiber with a peak at {111} <110>, together with very few Goss components. While in the case of twin-roll casting specimens, the strongest primary recrystallized texture was {111} <112> texture and the area fraction of Goss component was much higher than that of conventional specimens. After final high temperature annealing, complete secondary recrystallization was obtained in twin-roll casting specimens and the magnetic induction of <i>B</i><sub>8</sub> was 0.1 T higher than that of conventional specimens.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T17:37:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f90105734cdb407f9eba8d610cf598dc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4701
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T17:37:04Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Metals
spelling doaj.art-f90105734cdb407f9eba8d610cf598dc2023-11-20T09:50:13ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-08-01108108510.3390/met10081085Comparison of Precipitates and Texture Evolution in Nb-Bearing Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Produced by Conventional Processing and Novel Twin-Roll CastingYang Wang0Yuanxiang Zhang1Feng Fang2Xiang Lu3Guo Yuan4Guodong Wang5State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaThe Nb-bearing grain-oriented silicon steel sheets were produced by conventional route and novel twin-roll casting route, respectively. The microstructure, texture and precipitate evolution were comparatively investigated by using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The findings revealed that the precipitation behavior and the texture evolution were totally different between the two processing routes. In the conventional route, a great number of nanoscale niobium nitride particles (NbN), which acted as mainly grain growth inhibitors were precipitated during hot rolling, while in the twin-roll casting route, due to the rapid solidification, the precipitation of NbN were suppressed and a new type Nb-bearing precipitate enriched with sulfur element was observed in the as-cast strip. Besides, the primary recrystallized texture of conventional specimens was characterized by strong γ-fiber with a peak at {111} <110>, together with very few Goss components. While in the case of twin-roll casting specimens, the strongest primary recrystallized texture was {111} <112> texture and the area fraction of Goss component was much higher than that of conventional specimens. After final high temperature annealing, complete secondary recrystallization was obtained in twin-roll casting specimens and the magnetic induction of <i>B</i><sub>8</sub> was 0.1 T higher than that of conventional specimens.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/8/1085niobium precipitatesgrain-oriented silicon steeltwin-roll strip castingtexturemicrostructure
spellingShingle Yang Wang
Yuanxiang Zhang
Feng Fang
Xiang Lu
Guo Yuan
Guodong Wang
Comparison of Precipitates and Texture Evolution in Nb-Bearing Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Produced by Conventional Processing and Novel Twin-Roll Casting
Metals
niobium precipitates
grain-oriented silicon steel
twin-roll strip casting
texture
microstructure
title Comparison of Precipitates and Texture Evolution in Nb-Bearing Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Produced by Conventional Processing and Novel Twin-Roll Casting
title_full Comparison of Precipitates and Texture Evolution in Nb-Bearing Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Produced by Conventional Processing and Novel Twin-Roll Casting
title_fullStr Comparison of Precipitates and Texture Evolution in Nb-Bearing Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Produced by Conventional Processing and Novel Twin-Roll Casting
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Precipitates and Texture Evolution in Nb-Bearing Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Produced by Conventional Processing and Novel Twin-Roll Casting
title_short Comparison of Precipitates and Texture Evolution in Nb-Bearing Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel Produced by Conventional Processing and Novel Twin-Roll Casting
title_sort comparison of precipitates and texture evolution in nb bearing grain oriented silicon steel produced by conventional processing and novel twin roll casting
topic niobium precipitates
grain-oriented silicon steel
twin-roll strip casting
texture
microstructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/8/1085
work_keys_str_mv AT yangwang comparisonofprecipitatesandtextureevolutioninnbbearinggrainorientedsiliconsteelproducedbyconventionalprocessingandnoveltwinrollcasting
AT yuanxiangzhang comparisonofprecipitatesandtextureevolutioninnbbearinggrainorientedsiliconsteelproducedbyconventionalprocessingandnoveltwinrollcasting
AT fengfang comparisonofprecipitatesandtextureevolutioninnbbearinggrainorientedsiliconsteelproducedbyconventionalprocessingandnoveltwinrollcasting
AT xianglu comparisonofprecipitatesandtextureevolutioninnbbearinggrainorientedsiliconsteelproducedbyconventionalprocessingandnoveltwinrollcasting
AT guoyuan comparisonofprecipitatesandtextureevolutioninnbbearinggrainorientedsiliconsteelproducedbyconventionalprocessingandnoveltwinrollcasting
AT guodongwang comparisonofprecipitatesandtextureevolutioninnbbearinggrainorientedsiliconsteelproducedbyconventionalprocessingandnoveltwinrollcasting