Late ribosomal protein localization in Arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Ribosome biogenesis is essential for cellular function and involves rRNA synthesis, rRNA processing and modification, and ribosomal protein assembly. Ribosome biogenesis factors and small nucleolar RNA assist these events. Ribosomal maturation takes place in the nucleolus, the nucleoplasm, and the c...

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Main Authors: Denise Palm, Deniz Streit, Maike Ruprecht, Stefan Simm, Christian Scharf, Enrico Schleiff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-09-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12487
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author Denise Palm
Deniz Streit
Maike Ruprecht
Stefan Simm
Christian Scharf
Enrico Schleiff
author_facet Denise Palm
Deniz Streit
Maike Ruprecht
Stefan Simm
Christian Scharf
Enrico Schleiff
author_sort Denise Palm
collection DOAJ
description Ribosome biogenesis is essential for cellular function and involves rRNA synthesis, rRNA processing and modification, and ribosomal protein assembly. Ribosome biogenesis factors and small nucleolar RNA assist these events. Ribosomal maturation takes place in the nucleolus, the nucleoplasm, and the cytosol in a coordinated and controlled manner. For example, some ribosomal proteins are thought to be assembled in the cytoplasm based on the observations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here, we used cellular fractionation to demonstrate that cleavage of the 20S intermediate, the precursor to mature 18S rRNA, does not occur in the nucleoplasm of Arabidopsis thaliana. It most likely occurs in the cytoplasm. Further, we verified the proposed localization of RPS10e, RPS26e, and RPL24a/b in the nucleus and RPP1 in the nucleolus of A. thaliana by ribosome profiling, immunofluorescence, and analysis of the localization of GFP fusion proteins. Our results suggest that the order of events during ribosomal protein assembly in the ribosome biogenesis pathway differs between plants and yeast.
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spelling doaj.art-f90708f69d344841ac3185b5b89d75dc2023-03-14T13:05:47ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632018-09-01891437144410.1002/2211-5463.12487Late ribosomal protein localization in Arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeDenise Palm0Deniz Streit1Maike Ruprecht2Stefan Simm3Christian Scharf4Enrico Schleiff5Institute for Molecular Biosciences Goethe University Frankfurt am Main GermanyInstitute for Molecular Biosciences Goethe University Frankfurt am Main GermanyInstitute for Molecular Biosciences Goethe University Frankfurt am Main GermanyInstitute for Molecular Biosciences Goethe University Frankfurt am Main GermanyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery University of Greifswald GermanyInstitute for Molecular Biosciences Goethe University Frankfurt am Main GermanyRibosome biogenesis is essential for cellular function and involves rRNA synthesis, rRNA processing and modification, and ribosomal protein assembly. Ribosome biogenesis factors and small nucleolar RNA assist these events. Ribosomal maturation takes place in the nucleolus, the nucleoplasm, and the cytosol in a coordinated and controlled manner. For example, some ribosomal proteins are thought to be assembled in the cytoplasm based on the observations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here, we used cellular fractionation to demonstrate that cleavage of the 20S intermediate, the precursor to mature 18S rRNA, does not occur in the nucleoplasm of Arabidopsis thaliana. It most likely occurs in the cytoplasm. Further, we verified the proposed localization of RPS10e, RPS26e, and RPL24a/b in the nucleus and RPP1 in the nucleolus of A. thaliana by ribosome profiling, immunofluorescence, and analysis of the localization of GFP fusion proteins. Our results suggest that the order of events during ribosomal protein assembly in the ribosome biogenesis pathway differs between plants and yeast.https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12487Arabidopsis thalianaeukaryotic systemintracellular protein localizationribosomal proteinsribosome biogenesis
spellingShingle Denise Palm
Deniz Streit
Maike Ruprecht
Stefan Simm
Christian Scharf
Enrico Schleiff
Late ribosomal protein localization in Arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
FEBS Open Bio
Arabidopsis thaliana
eukaryotic system
intracellular protein localization
ribosomal proteins
ribosome biogenesis
title Late ribosomal protein localization in Arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full Late ribosomal protein localization in Arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_fullStr Late ribosomal protein localization in Arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_full_unstemmed Late ribosomal protein localization in Arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_short Late ribosomal protein localization in Arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title_sort late ribosomal protein localization in arabidopsis thaliana differs to that in saccharomyces cerevisiae
topic Arabidopsis thaliana
eukaryotic system
intracellular protein localization
ribosomal proteins
ribosome biogenesis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12487
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