Spatiotemporal Processing of Bimodal Odor Lateralization in the Brain Using Electroencephalography Microstates and Source Localization

The neuronal cascade related to the perception of either purely olfactory or trigeminal airborne chemicals has been investigated using electroencephalography (EEG) microstate analyses and source localization. However, most airborne chemicals are bimodal in nature, encompassing both properties. Moreo...

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Main Authors: Christine Ida Hucke, Rebekka Margret Heinen, Marlene Pacharra, Edmund Wascher, Christoph van Thriel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.620723/full
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author Christine Ida Hucke
Rebekka Margret Heinen
Marlene Pacharra
Edmund Wascher
Christoph van Thriel
author_facet Christine Ida Hucke
Rebekka Margret Heinen
Marlene Pacharra
Edmund Wascher
Christoph van Thriel
author_sort Christine Ida Hucke
collection DOAJ
description The neuronal cascade related to the perception of either purely olfactory or trigeminal airborne chemicals has been investigated using electroencephalography (EEG) microstate analyses and source localization. However, most airborne chemicals are bimodal in nature, encompassing both properties. Moreover, there is an ongoing debate regarding whether there is one dominant nostril, and this could be investigated using these multichannel EEG methods. In this study, 18 right-handed, healthy participants (13 females) were monorhinally stimulated using an olfactometer with the bimodal component acetic acid during continuous EEG recording. Participants indicated the side of stimulation, the confidence in their decision, and rated the strength of the evoked perception. EEG microstate clustering determined four distinct maps and successive backfitting procedures, and source estimations revealed a network that evolved from visual-spatial processing areas to brain areas related to basic olfactory and trigeminal sensations (e.g., thalamus, cingulate cortex, insula, parahippocampal, and pre-/post-central gyri) and resulted in activation of areas involved in multisensory integration (e.g., frontal-temporal areas). Right-nostril stimulation was associated with faster microstate transition and longer involvement of the superior temporal gyrus, which was previously linked to chemical localization and provides evidence for a potential nostril dominance. The results describe for the first time the processing cascade of bimodal odor perception using microstate analyses and demonstrate its feasibility to further investigate potential nostril dominance.
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spelling doaj.art-f9127721ebd94d8bb3dae3b00ae013c52022-12-21T22:35:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2021-01-011410.3389/fnins.2020.620723620723Spatiotemporal Processing of Bimodal Odor Lateralization in the Brain Using Electroencephalography Microstates and Source LocalizationChristine Ida Hucke0Rebekka Margret Heinen1Marlene Pacharra2Edmund Wascher3Christoph van Thriel4Department of Toxicology, Neurotoxicology and Chemosensation, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the TU Dortmund, Dortmund, GermanyDepartment Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, GermanyMSH Medical School Hamburg, University of Applied Sciences and Medical University, Hamburg, GermanyDepartment of Ergonomics, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the TU Dortmund, Dortmund, GermanyDepartment of Toxicology, Neurotoxicology and Chemosensation, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors at the TU Dortmund, Dortmund, GermanyThe neuronal cascade related to the perception of either purely olfactory or trigeminal airborne chemicals has been investigated using electroencephalography (EEG) microstate analyses and source localization. However, most airborne chemicals are bimodal in nature, encompassing both properties. Moreover, there is an ongoing debate regarding whether there is one dominant nostril, and this could be investigated using these multichannel EEG methods. In this study, 18 right-handed, healthy participants (13 females) were monorhinally stimulated using an olfactometer with the bimodal component acetic acid during continuous EEG recording. Participants indicated the side of stimulation, the confidence in their decision, and rated the strength of the evoked perception. EEG microstate clustering determined four distinct maps and successive backfitting procedures, and source estimations revealed a network that evolved from visual-spatial processing areas to brain areas related to basic olfactory and trigeminal sensations (e.g., thalamus, cingulate cortex, insula, parahippocampal, and pre-/post-central gyri) and resulted in activation of areas involved in multisensory integration (e.g., frontal-temporal areas). Right-nostril stimulation was associated with faster microstate transition and longer involvement of the superior temporal gyrus, which was previously linked to chemical localization and provides evidence for a potential nostril dominance. The results describe for the first time the processing cascade of bimodal odor perception using microstate analyses and demonstrate its feasibility to further investigate potential nostril dominance.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.620723/fullEEGmicrostatessource localizationlateralizationbimodal odors
spellingShingle Christine Ida Hucke
Rebekka Margret Heinen
Marlene Pacharra
Edmund Wascher
Christoph van Thriel
Spatiotemporal Processing of Bimodal Odor Lateralization in the Brain Using Electroencephalography Microstates and Source Localization
Frontiers in Neuroscience
EEG
microstates
source localization
lateralization
bimodal odors
title Spatiotemporal Processing of Bimodal Odor Lateralization in the Brain Using Electroencephalography Microstates and Source Localization
title_full Spatiotemporal Processing of Bimodal Odor Lateralization in the Brain Using Electroencephalography Microstates and Source Localization
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Processing of Bimodal Odor Lateralization in the Brain Using Electroencephalography Microstates and Source Localization
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Processing of Bimodal Odor Lateralization in the Brain Using Electroencephalography Microstates and Source Localization
title_short Spatiotemporal Processing of Bimodal Odor Lateralization in the Brain Using Electroencephalography Microstates and Source Localization
title_sort spatiotemporal processing of bimodal odor lateralization in the brain using electroencephalography microstates and source localization
topic EEG
microstates
source localization
lateralization
bimodal odors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2020.620723/full
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