Computational gait analysis for post-stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers, fractal dimension and neural networks

Computational gait analysis constitutes a useful tool for quantitative assessment of gait disturbances, improving functional diag nosis, assessment of treatment planning, and monitoring of disease progress. There is little research on use of computational gait analysis in neurorehabilitation of post...

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Main Authors: P. Prokopowicz, D. Mikołajewski, K. Tyburek, E. Mikołajewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2020-04-01
Series:Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/115170/PDF/03D_191-198_01300_Bpast.No.68-2_29.04.20_K4A_SS_TeX.pdf
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author P. Prokopowicz
D. Mikołajewski
K. Tyburek
E. Mikołajewska
author_facet P. Prokopowicz
D. Mikołajewski
K. Tyburek
E. Mikołajewska
author_sort P. Prokopowicz
collection DOAJ
description Computational gait analysis constitutes a useful tool for quantitative assessment of gait disturbances, improving functional diag nosis, assessment of treatment planning, and monitoring of disease progress. There is little research on use of computational gait analysis in neurorehabilitation of post-stroke survivors, but current evidence on its clinical application supports a favorable cost-benefit ratio. The research was conducted among 50 adult people: 25 of them after ischemic stroke constituted the study group, and 25 healthy volunteers constituted the reference group. Study group members were treated for 2 weeks (10 neurorehabilitation sessions). Spatio-temporal gait parameters were assessed before and after therapy and compared using a novel fuzzy-based assessment tool, fractal dimension measurement and gait classification based on artificial neural networks. Measured results of rehabilitation (changes of gait parameters) were statistically relevant and reflected recovery. There is good evidence to extend its use to patients with various gait diseases undergoing neurorehabilitation. However, methodology for properly conducting and interpreting the proposed assessment and analysis procedures, providing validity and reliability of their results remains a key issue. More objective clinical reasoning, based on proposed novel tools, requires further research.
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spelling doaj.art-f91890e5ab5e4eed8037fbd4177dbd6a2022-12-22T01:32:57ZengPolish Academy of SciencesBulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences2300-19172020-04-0168No. 2 (i.a. Special Section on Computational Intelligence in Communications)191198https://doi.org/10.24425/bpasts.2020.131843Computational gait analysis for post-stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers, fractal dimension and neural networksP. ProkopowiczD. MikołajewskiK. TyburekE. MikołajewskaComputational gait analysis constitutes a useful tool for quantitative assessment of gait disturbances, improving functional diag nosis, assessment of treatment planning, and monitoring of disease progress. There is little research on use of computational gait analysis in neurorehabilitation of post-stroke survivors, but current evidence on its clinical application supports a favorable cost-benefit ratio. The research was conducted among 50 adult people: 25 of them after ischemic stroke constituted the study group, and 25 healthy volunteers constituted the reference group. Study group members were treated for 2 weeks (10 neurorehabilitation sessions). Spatio-temporal gait parameters were assessed before and after therapy and compared using a novel fuzzy-based assessment tool, fractal dimension measurement and gait classification based on artificial neural networks. Measured results of rehabilitation (changes of gait parameters) were statistically relevant and reflected recovery. There is good evidence to extend its use to patients with various gait diseases undergoing neurorehabilitation. However, methodology for properly conducting and interpreting the proposed assessment and analysis procedures, providing validity and reliability of their results remains a key issue. More objective clinical reasoning, based on proposed novel tools, requires further research.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/115170/PDF/03D_191-198_01300_Bpast.No.68-2_29.04.20_K4A_SS_TeX.pdfcomputational analysisspatio-temporal gait parametersfuzzy analysisgait classificationdisorder recognition
spellingShingle P. Prokopowicz
D. Mikołajewski
K. Tyburek
E. Mikołajewska
Computational gait analysis for post-stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers, fractal dimension and neural networks
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences
computational analysis
spatio-temporal gait parameters
fuzzy analysis
gait classification
disorder recognition
title Computational gait analysis for post-stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers, fractal dimension and neural networks
title_full Computational gait analysis for post-stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers, fractal dimension and neural networks
title_fullStr Computational gait analysis for post-stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers, fractal dimension and neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Computational gait analysis for post-stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers, fractal dimension and neural networks
title_short Computational gait analysis for post-stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers, fractal dimension and neural networks
title_sort computational gait analysis for post stroke rehabilitation purposes using fuzzy numbers fractal dimension and neural networks
topic computational analysis
spatio-temporal gait parameters
fuzzy analysis
gait classification
disorder recognition
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/115170/PDF/03D_191-198_01300_Bpast.No.68-2_29.04.20_K4A_SS_TeX.pdf
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