Clustering of small molecules: new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discovery

The clustering of small molecules is of considerable importance for computer-aided drug discovery and virtual screening applications. The structure of chemical data in appropriate subspaces of the chemical space is relevant to sample datasets in a representative manner, to generate small libraries w...

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Main Authors: Alan Talevi, Carolina L. Bellera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Natural Products
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fntpr.2024.1367537/full
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author Alan Talevi
Alan Talevi
Carolina L. Bellera
Carolina L. Bellera
author_facet Alan Talevi
Alan Talevi
Carolina L. Bellera
Carolina L. Bellera
author_sort Alan Talevi
collection DOAJ
description The clustering of small molecules is of considerable importance for computer-aided drug discovery and virtual screening applications. The structure of chemical data in appropriate subspaces of the chemical space is relevant to sample datasets in a representative manner, to generate small libraries with wide or narrow chemical coverage (depending on the specific goals), and to guide the selection of subsets of in silico hits that are submitted for experimental confirmation. In the field of natural products, identifying regions of the chemical space where bioactive compounds congregate and understanding the relationship between biosynthetic gene clusters and the molecular structure of secondary metabolites may have a direct impact on natural product discovery and engineering. Here, we briefly discuss general approximations and available resources for the clustering of small molecules, and how the clustering of small molecules can be boosted by the application of novel clustering approximations, namely subspace clustering and multi-view clustering, which represent opposite philosophies of the clustering paradigm. We present some specific applications of small molecule clustering in the field of natural products, and analyze how a chemogenomic perspective may be particularly embodied in the field of natural products.
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spelling doaj.art-f91ce1e356394c37a05c2dbfc32e95532024-08-03T07:54:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Natural Products2813-26022024-03-01310.3389/fntpr.2024.13675371367537Clustering of small molecules: new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discoveryAlan Talevi0Alan Talevi1Carolina L. Bellera2Carolina L. Bellera3Laboratory of Bioactive Compound Research and Development (LIDeB), Faculty of Exact Sciences, National University of La Plata (UNLP), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CCT La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaLaboratory of Bioactive Compound Research and Development (LIDeB), Faculty of Exact Sciences, National University of La Plata (UNLP), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), CCT La Plata, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaThe clustering of small molecules is of considerable importance for computer-aided drug discovery and virtual screening applications. The structure of chemical data in appropriate subspaces of the chemical space is relevant to sample datasets in a representative manner, to generate small libraries with wide or narrow chemical coverage (depending on the specific goals), and to guide the selection of subsets of in silico hits that are submitted for experimental confirmation. In the field of natural products, identifying regions of the chemical space where bioactive compounds congregate and understanding the relationship between biosynthetic gene clusters and the molecular structure of secondary metabolites may have a direct impact on natural product discovery and engineering. Here, we briefly discuss general approximations and available resources for the clustering of small molecules, and how the clustering of small molecules can be boosted by the application of novel clustering approximations, namely subspace clustering and multi-view clustering, which represent opposite philosophies of the clustering paradigm. We present some specific applications of small molecule clustering in the field of natural products, and analyze how a chemogenomic perspective may be particularly embodied in the field of natural products.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fntpr.2024.1367537/fullbiosynthetic gene cluster (BGC)secondary metabolitesclusteringsmall moleculesvirtual screeningsubspace clustering
spellingShingle Alan Talevi
Alan Talevi
Carolina L. Bellera
Carolina L. Bellera
Clustering of small molecules: new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discovery
Frontiers in Natural Products
biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC)
secondary metabolites
clustering
small molecules
virtual screening
subspace clustering
title Clustering of small molecules: new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discovery
title_full Clustering of small molecules: new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discovery
title_fullStr Clustering of small molecules: new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discovery
title_full_unstemmed Clustering of small molecules: new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discovery
title_short Clustering of small molecules: new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discovery
title_sort clustering of small molecules new perspectives and their impact on natural product lead discovery
topic biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC)
secondary metabolites
clustering
small molecules
virtual screening
subspace clustering
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fntpr.2024.1367537/full
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