Interaction of Proctoring and Student Major on Online Test Performance

Traditional and online university courses share expectations for quality content and rigor. Student and faculty concerns about compromised academic integrity and actual instances of academic dishonesty in assessments, especially with online testing, are increasingly troublesome. Recent research sugg...

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Main Authors: Helaine M Alessio, Nancy Malay, Karsten Maurer, A. John Bailer, Beth Rubin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athabasca University Press 2018-11-01
Series:International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/3698
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author Helaine M Alessio
Nancy Malay
Karsten Maurer
A. John Bailer
Beth Rubin
author_facet Helaine M Alessio
Nancy Malay
Karsten Maurer
A. John Bailer
Beth Rubin
author_sort Helaine M Alessio
collection DOAJ
description Traditional and online university courses share expectations for quality content and rigor. Student and faculty concerns about compromised academic integrity and actual instances of academic dishonesty in assessments, especially with online testing, are increasingly troublesome. Recent research suggests that in the absence of proctoring, the time taken to complete an exam increases significantly and online test results are inflated. This study uses a randomized design in seven sections of an online course to examine test scores from 97 students and time taken to complete online tests with and without proctoring software, controlling for exam difficulty, course design, instructor effects, and student majors. Results from fixed effects estimated from a fitted statistical model showed a significant advantage in quiz performance (7-9 points on a 100 point quiz) when students were not proctored, with all other variables statistically accounted for. Larger grade disparities and longer testing times were observed on the most difficult quizzes, and with factors that reflected the perception of high stakes of the quiz grades. Overall, use of proctoring software resulted in lower quiz scores, shorter quiz taking times, and less variation in quiz performance across exams, implying greater compliance with academic integrity compared with when quizzes were taken without proctoring software.
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spelling doaj.art-f91d1fef3acc4120b0c5842c9a4eb3362022-12-21T23:08:11ZengAthabasca University PressInternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning1492-38312018-11-0119510.19173/irrodl.v19i5.3698Interaction of Proctoring and Student Major on Online Test PerformanceHelaine M Alessio0Nancy Malay1Karsten Maurer2A. John Bailer3Beth Rubin4Miami UniversityMiami University, Oxford OhioMiami University, Oxford OhioMiami University, Oxford OhioCampbell University, Buies Creek, NCTraditional and online university courses share expectations for quality content and rigor. Student and faculty concerns about compromised academic integrity and actual instances of academic dishonesty in assessments, especially with online testing, are increasingly troublesome. Recent research suggests that in the absence of proctoring, the time taken to complete an exam increases significantly and online test results are inflated. This study uses a randomized design in seven sections of an online course to examine test scores from 97 students and time taken to complete online tests with and without proctoring software, controlling for exam difficulty, course design, instructor effects, and student majors. Results from fixed effects estimated from a fitted statistical model showed a significant advantage in quiz performance (7-9 points on a 100 point quiz) when students were not proctored, with all other variables statistically accounted for. Larger grade disparities and longer testing times were observed on the most difficult quizzes, and with factors that reflected the perception of high stakes of the quiz grades. Overall, use of proctoring software resulted in lower quiz scores, shorter quiz taking times, and less variation in quiz performance across exams, implying greater compliance with academic integrity compared with when quizzes were taken without proctoring software.http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/3698online learningonline testingacademic integrityacademic honestyproctoringdistance learning
spellingShingle Helaine M Alessio
Nancy Malay
Karsten Maurer
A. John Bailer
Beth Rubin
Interaction of Proctoring and Student Major on Online Test Performance
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
online learning
online testing
academic integrity
academic honesty
proctoring
distance learning
title Interaction of Proctoring and Student Major on Online Test Performance
title_full Interaction of Proctoring and Student Major on Online Test Performance
title_fullStr Interaction of Proctoring and Student Major on Online Test Performance
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of Proctoring and Student Major on Online Test Performance
title_short Interaction of Proctoring and Student Major on Online Test Performance
title_sort interaction of proctoring and student major on online test performance
topic online learning
online testing
academic integrity
academic honesty
proctoring
distance learning
url http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/3698
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AT karstenmaurer interactionofproctoringandstudentmajorononlinetestperformance
AT ajohnbailer interactionofproctoringandstudentmajorononlinetestperformance
AT bethrubin interactionofproctoringandstudentmajorononlinetestperformance