A New Matrix Statistic for the Hausman Endogeneity Test under Heteroskedasticity

We derive a new matrix statistic for the Hausman test for endogeneity in cross-sectional Instrumental Variables estimation, that incorporates heteroskedasticity in a natural way and does not use a generalized inverse. A Monte Carlo study examines the performance of the statistic for different hetero...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alecos Papadopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Econometrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/11/4/23
_version_ 1797381359064317952
author Alecos Papadopoulos
author_facet Alecos Papadopoulos
author_sort Alecos Papadopoulos
collection DOAJ
description We derive a new matrix statistic for the Hausman test for endogeneity in cross-sectional Instrumental Variables estimation, that incorporates heteroskedasticity in a natural way and does not use a generalized inverse. A Monte Carlo study examines the performance of the statistic for different heteroskedasticity-robust variance estimators and different skedastic situations. We find that the test statistic performs well as regards empirical size in almost all cases; however, as regards empirical power, how one corrects for heteroskedasticity matters. We also compare its performance with that of the Wald statistic from the augmented regression setup that is often used for the endogeneity test, and we find that the choice between them may depend on the desired significance level of the test.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:51:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f91dec4a860340939e27ae166de5f8d3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2225-1146
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:51:16Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Econometrics
spelling doaj.art-f91dec4a860340939e27ae166de5f8d32023-12-22T14:04:11ZengMDPI AGEconometrics2225-11462023-10-011142310.3390/econometrics11040023A New Matrix Statistic for the Hausman Endogeneity Test under HeteroskedasticityAlecos Papadopoulos0Department of Economics, Athens University of Economics and Business, TK 10434 Athens, GreeceWe derive a new matrix statistic for the Hausman test for endogeneity in cross-sectional Instrumental Variables estimation, that incorporates heteroskedasticity in a natural way and does not use a generalized inverse. A Monte Carlo study examines the performance of the statistic for different heteroskedasticity-robust variance estimators and different skedastic situations. We find that the test statistic performs well as regards empirical size in almost all cases; however, as regards empirical power, how one corrects for heteroskedasticity matters. We also compare its performance with that of the Wald statistic from the augmented regression setup that is often used for the endogeneity test, and we find that the choice between them may depend on the desired significance level of the test.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/11/4/23Hausman testheteroskedasticityendogeneityinstrumental variablesgeneralized matrix inverseWald statistic
spellingShingle Alecos Papadopoulos
A New Matrix Statistic for the Hausman Endogeneity Test under Heteroskedasticity
Econometrics
Hausman test
heteroskedasticity
endogeneity
instrumental variables
generalized matrix inverse
Wald statistic
title A New Matrix Statistic for the Hausman Endogeneity Test under Heteroskedasticity
title_full A New Matrix Statistic for the Hausman Endogeneity Test under Heteroskedasticity
title_fullStr A New Matrix Statistic for the Hausman Endogeneity Test under Heteroskedasticity
title_full_unstemmed A New Matrix Statistic for the Hausman Endogeneity Test under Heteroskedasticity
title_short A New Matrix Statistic for the Hausman Endogeneity Test under Heteroskedasticity
title_sort new matrix statistic for the hausman endogeneity test under heteroskedasticity
topic Hausman test
heteroskedasticity
endogeneity
instrumental variables
generalized matrix inverse
Wald statistic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/11/4/23
work_keys_str_mv AT alecospapadopoulos anewmatrixstatisticforthehausmanendogeneitytestunderheteroskedasticity
AT alecospapadopoulos newmatrixstatisticforthehausmanendogeneitytestunderheteroskedasticity