Delayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background As the rate of multiple pregnancies increases, delayed interval delivery (DID) is increasingly being implemented to improve perinatal outcomes. But there are no international guidelines for DID in multiple pregnancies. We report a case of DID in a quadruplet pregnancy and review...

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Main Authors: Yanan Li, Ran Chu, Yarong Li, Meiling Zhang, Yuyan Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05647-w
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author Yanan Li
Ran Chu
Yarong Li
Meiling Zhang
Yuyan Ma
author_facet Yanan Li
Ran Chu
Yarong Li
Meiling Zhang
Yuyan Ma
author_sort Yanan Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background As the rate of multiple pregnancies increases, delayed interval delivery (DID) is increasingly being implemented to improve perinatal outcomes. But there are no international guidelines for DID in multiple pregnancies. We report a case of DID in a quadruplet pregnancy and review the relevant literature to summarize the management of DID in multiple pregnancies. Case presentation A 22-year-old woman, 22 2/7 weeks' gestation, with quadruplets, was admitted to the hospital for a first cervical cerclage due to cervical dilation. Twenty-five days later, it was found that the cervix was dilated again, so after removing the cervical cerclage, the first quadruplet was delivered vaginally (25 6/7 weeks), and a second cervical cerclage was performed. Four days later, due to re-dilation of the cervix, after removal of the cervical cerclage, the second quadruplet was delivered vaginally (26 3/7 weeks), followed by a third cervical cerclage. Six days later, the pregnancy was terminated by cesarean section due to fetal distress, and the third and fourth quadruplets were delivered (27 2/7 weeks). The patient had no postoperative complications, and all four infants were treated in the neonatal intensive care unit and discharged successfully. Conclusion This case emphasizes that comprehensive management of delayed interval delivery can improve perinatal outcomes in multiple pregnancies, including anti-infection, tocolytic therapy, practice to promote fetal lung, and cervical cerclage.
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spelling doaj.art-f91e83d1112c4c9fb32a431a97a89d7f2023-05-21T11:29:49ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932023-05-012311810.1186/s12884-023-05647-wDelayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy: a case report and literature reviewYanan Li0Ran Chu1Yarong Li2Meiling Zhang3Yuyan Ma4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityAbstract Background As the rate of multiple pregnancies increases, delayed interval delivery (DID) is increasingly being implemented to improve perinatal outcomes. But there are no international guidelines for DID in multiple pregnancies. We report a case of DID in a quadruplet pregnancy and review the relevant literature to summarize the management of DID in multiple pregnancies. Case presentation A 22-year-old woman, 22 2/7 weeks' gestation, with quadruplets, was admitted to the hospital for a first cervical cerclage due to cervical dilation. Twenty-five days later, it was found that the cervix was dilated again, so after removing the cervical cerclage, the first quadruplet was delivered vaginally (25 6/7 weeks), and a second cervical cerclage was performed. Four days later, due to re-dilation of the cervix, after removal of the cervical cerclage, the second quadruplet was delivered vaginally (26 3/7 weeks), followed by a third cervical cerclage. Six days later, the pregnancy was terminated by cesarean section due to fetal distress, and the third and fourth quadruplets were delivered (27 2/7 weeks). The patient had no postoperative complications, and all four infants were treated in the neonatal intensive care unit and discharged successfully. Conclusion This case emphasizes that comprehensive management of delayed interval delivery can improve perinatal outcomes in multiple pregnancies, including anti-infection, tocolytic therapy, practice to promote fetal lung, and cervical cerclage.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05647-wDelayed interval deliveryQuadruplet pregnancyCervical cerclageCase report
spellingShingle Yanan Li
Ran Chu
Yarong Li
Meiling Zhang
Yuyan Ma
Delayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy: a case report and literature review
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Delayed interval delivery
Quadruplet pregnancy
Cervical cerclage
Case report
title Delayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy: a case report and literature review
title_full Delayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Delayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Delayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy: a case report and literature review
title_short Delayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy: a case report and literature review
title_sort delayed interval delivery in a quadruplet pregnancy a case report and literature review
topic Delayed interval delivery
Quadruplet pregnancy
Cervical cerclage
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05647-w
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AT ranchu delayedintervaldeliveryinaquadrupletpregnancyacasereportandliteraturereview
AT yarongli delayedintervaldeliveryinaquadrupletpregnancyacasereportandliteraturereview
AT meilingzhang delayedintervaldeliveryinaquadrupletpregnancyacasereportandliteraturereview
AT yuyanma delayedintervaldeliveryinaquadrupletpregnancyacasereportandliteraturereview