Clinical eye visits in Tehran: a population-based study

Objective (s): To determine the extent of clinical eye visits as an indicator for utilization of eye care services in Tehran population and to assess factors contributing to their visits. Methods: A random sample of 6497 individuals in Tehran were invited to take part in the study. All participants...

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Main Authors: Hashemi H., Fotouhi A., Mohammad K.
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research 2006-10-01
Series:Payesh
Subjects:
Online Access:http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-726-en.html
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author Hashemi H.
Fotouhi A.
Mohammad K.
author_facet Hashemi H.
Fotouhi A.
Mohammad K.
author_sort Hashemi H.
collection DOAJ
description Objective (s): To determine the extent of clinical eye visits as an indicator for utilization of eye care services in Tehran population and to assess factors contributing to their visits. Methods: A random sample of 6497 individuals in Tehran were invited to take part in the study. All participants received complete eye exams and interview. At the interview, we collected information about demographic and socioeconomic status variables, past medical and eye history and history of eye visits. Results: In all 4565 people agreed to participated in the study giving a response rate of 70.3%. Among all participants, 34.7 % had not seen either an ophthalmologist or optometrist sometime in the past (95% confidence interval [Cl], 32.4 to 36.9) and 43.2% had not been seen by an eye care provider in the last 5 years (95% Cl, 40.8 to 45.6). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that men (OR= 1.30), younger participants (OR== 0.98) and the less educated {OR== 0.93), and were more likely to have neglected eye care. Those with visual impairment had less negative history of previous eye visits (OR== 0.41). Conclusion: A large proportion of the population requiring eye care is currently not utilizing existing t: eye: care services. The results highlight high-risk groups.
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spelling doaj.art-f920d39619ba44af98fd24b41110982e2022-12-21T19:21:51ZfasIranian Institute for Health Sciences ResearchPayesh1680-76262008-45362006-10-015400Clinical eye visits in Tehran: a population-based studyHashemi H.0Fotouhi A.1Mohammad K.2 Objective (s): To determine the extent of clinical eye visits as an indicator for utilization of eye care services in Tehran population and to assess factors contributing to their visits. Methods: A random sample of 6497 individuals in Tehran were invited to take part in the study. All participants received complete eye exams and interview. At the interview, we collected information about demographic and socioeconomic status variables, past medical and eye history and history of eye visits. Results: In all 4565 people agreed to participated in the study giving a response rate of 70.3%. Among all participants, 34.7 % had not seen either an ophthalmologist or optometrist sometime in the past (95% confidence interval [Cl], 32.4 to 36.9) and 43.2% had not been seen by an eye care provider in the last 5 years (95% Cl, 40.8 to 45.6). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that men (OR= 1.30), younger participants (OR== 0.98) and the less educated {OR== 0.93), and were more likely to have neglected eye care. Those with visual impairment had less negative history of previous eye visits (OR== 0.41). Conclusion: A large proportion of the population requiring eye care is currently not utilizing existing t: eye: care services. The results highlight high-risk groups.http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-726-en.htmleye visiteye care utilizationhealth system
spellingShingle Hashemi H.
Fotouhi A.
Mohammad K.
Clinical eye visits in Tehran: a population-based study
Payesh
eye visit
eye care utilization
health system
title Clinical eye visits in Tehran: a population-based study
title_full Clinical eye visits in Tehran: a population-based study
title_fullStr Clinical eye visits in Tehran: a population-based study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical eye visits in Tehran: a population-based study
title_short Clinical eye visits in Tehran: a population-based study
title_sort clinical eye visits in tehran a population based study
topic eye visit
eye care utilization
health system
url http://payeshjournal.ir/article-1-726-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT hashemih clinicaleyevisitsintehranapopulationbasedstudy
AT fotouhia clinicaleyevisitsintehranapopulationbasedstudy
AT mohammadk clinicaleyevisitsintehranapopulationbasedstudy