Assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose-response meta-analysis: a literature survey

Abstract Background There is an increasing number of published systematic reviews (SR) of dose-response meta-analyses (DRMAs) over the past decades. However, the quality of abstract reporting of these SR-DRMAs remains to be understood. We conducted a literature survey to investigate the abstract rep...

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Main Authors: Peng-Li Jia, Bin Xu, Jing-Min Cheng, Xi-Hao Huang, Joey S. W. Kwong, Yu Liu, Chao Zhang, Ying Han, Chang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-07-01
Series:BMC Medical Research Methodology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12874-019-0798-5
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author Peng-Li Jia
Bin Xu
Jing-Min Cheng
Xi-Hao Huang
Joey S. W. Kwong
Yu Liu
Chao Zhang
Ying Han
Chang Xu
author_facet Peng-Li Jia
Bin Xu
Jing-Min Cheng
Xi-Hao Huang
Joey S. W. Kwong
Yu Liu
Chao Zhang
Ying Han
Chang Xu
author_sort Peng-Li Jia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is an increasing number of published systematic reviews (SR) of dose-response meta-analyses (DRMAs) over the past decades. However, the quality of abstract reporting of these SR-DRMAs remains to be understood. We conducted a literature survey to investigate the abstract reporting of SR-DRMAs. Methods Medline, Embase, and Wiley online Library were searched for eligible SR-DRMAs. The reporting quality of SR-DRMAs was assessed by the modified PRISMA-for-Abstract checklist (14 items). We summarized the adherence rate of each item and categorized them as well complied (adhered by 80% or above), moderately complied (50 to 79%), and poorly complied (less than 50%). We used total score to reflect the abstract quality and regression analysis was employed to explore the potential influence factors for it. Results We included 529 SR-DRMAs. Eight of 14 items were moderately (3 items) or poorly complied (5 items) while only 6 were well complied by these SR-DRMAs. Most of the SR-DRMAs failed to describe the methods for risk of bias assessment (30.2, 95% CI: 26.4, 34.4%) and the results of bias assessment (48.8, 95% CI: 44.4, 53.1%). Few SR-DRMAs reported the funding (2.3, 95% CI: 1.2, 3.9%) and registration (0.6, 95% CI: 0.1, 1.6%) information in the abstract. Multivariable regression analysis suggested word number of abstracts [> 250 vs. ≤ 250 (estimated ß = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.61; P = 0.039)] was positively associated with the abstract reporting quality. Conclusion The abstract reporting of SR-DRMAs is suboptimal, substantial effort is needed to improve the reporting. More word number may benefit for the abstract reporting. Given that reporting of abstract largely depends on the reporting and conduct of the SR-DRMA, review authors should also focus on the completeness of SR-DRMA itself.
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spelling doaj.art-f922322225d64a2db5028c548135ab412022-12-22T02:34:14ZengBMCBMC Medical Research Methodology1471-22882019-07-011911810.1186/s12874-019-0798-5Assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose-response meta-analysis: a literature surveyPeng-Li Jia0Bin Xu1Jing-Min Cheng2Xi-Hao Huang3Joey S. W. Kwong4Yu Liu5Chao Zhang6Ying Han7Chang Xu8School of Management, Shanxi Medical UniversityWest China School of Public Health, NO.4 West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversitySchool of Management, Shanxi Medical UniversityWest China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongGansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care HospitalCenter for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of MedicineSchool of Management, Shanxi Medical UniversityChinese Evidence-based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Background There is an increasing number of published systematic reviews (SR) of dose-response meta-analyses (DRMAs) over the past decades. However, the quality of abstract reporting of these SR-DRMAs remains to be understood. We conducted a literature survey to investigate the abstract reporting of SR-DRMAs. Methods Medline, Embase, and Wiley online Library were searched for eligible SR-DRMAs. The reporting quality of SR-DRMAs was assessed by the modified PRISMA-for-Abstract checklist (14 items). We summarized the adherence rate of each item and categorized them as well complied (adhered by 80% or above), moderately complied (50 to 79%), and poorly complied (less than 50%). We used total score to reflect the abstract quality and regression analysis was employed to explore the potential influence factors for it. Results We included 529 SR-DRMAs. Eight of 14 items were moderately (3 items) or poorly complied (5 items) while only 6 were well complied by these SR-DRMAs. Most of the SR-DRMAs failed to describe the methods for risk of bias assessment (30.2, 95% CI: 26.4, 34.4%) and the results of bias assessment (48.8, 95% CI: 44.4, 53.1%). Few SR-DRMAs reported the funding (2.3, 95% CI: 1.2, 3.9%) and registration (0.6, 95% CI: 0.1, 1.6%) information in the abstract. Multivariable regression analysis suggested word number of abstracts [> 250 vs. ≤ 250 (estimated ß = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.61; P = 0.039)] was positively associated with the abstract reporting quality. Conclusion The abstract reporting of SR-DRMAs is suboptimal, substantial effort is needed to improve the reporting. More word number may benefit for the abstract reporting. Given that reporting of abstract largely depends on the reporting and conduct of the SR-DRMA, review authors should also focus on the completeness of SR-DRMA itself.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12874-019-0798-5Systematic reviewDose-response meta-analysisAbstract reportingLiterature survey
spellingShingle Peng-Li Jia
Bin Xu
Jing-Min Cheng
Xi-Hao Huang
Joey S. W. Kwong
Yu Liu
Chao Zhang
Ying Han
Chang Xu
Assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose-response meta-analysis: a literature survey
BMC Medical Research Methodology
Systematic review
Dose-response meta-analysis
Abstract reporting
Literature survey
title Assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose-response meta-analysis: a literature survey
title_full Assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose-response meta-analysis: a literature survey
title_fullStr Assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose-response meta-analysis: a literature survey
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose-response meta-analysis: a literature survey
title_short Assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose-response meta-analysis: a literature survey
title_sort assessment of the abstract reporting of systematic reviews of dose response meta analysis a literature survey
topic Systematic review
Dose-response meta-analysis
Abstract reporting
Literature survey
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12874-019-0798-5
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