An Evaluation Framework for Urban Pluvial Flooding Based on Open-Access Data

Identifying the location and estimating the magnitude of urban pluvial flooding events is essential to assess their impacts, particularly in areas where data are unavailable. The present work focused on developing and exemplifying a tool to evaluate urban pluvial flooding based on open-access inform...

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Main Authors: Julian D. Reyes-Silva, Diego Novoa, Björn Helm, Peter Krebs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/1/46
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author Julian D. Reyes-Silva
Diego Novoa
Björn Helm
Peter Krebs
author_facet Julian D. Reyes-Silva
Diego Novoa
Björn Helm
Peter Krebs
author_sort Julian D. Reyes-Silva
collection DOAJ
description Identifying the location and estimating the magnitude of urban pluvial flooding events is essential to assess their impacts, particularly in areas where data are unavailable. The present work focused on developing and exemplifying a tool to evaluate urban pluvial flooding based on open-access information. The tool has three separate submodules: (1) sewer network generation and design; (2) hydrodynamic model development; (3) urban pluvial flood evaluation. Application of the first two modules in two catchments and comparison of these results with real data indicated that the tool was able to generate systems with realistic layouts and hydraulic properties. Hydrodynamic models derived from this data were able to simulate realistic flow dynamics. The third module was evaluated for one of the study cases. The results of this indicated that the current approach could be used to identify flood areas and associated flood depths during different rainfall scenarios. The outcomes of this study could be used in a wide variety of contexts. For example, it could provide information in areas with data scarcity or uncertainty or serve as a tool for prospective planning, design, and decision making.
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spelling doaj.art-f922a8786dc848568f624cd77a682a152023-12-02T01:13:30ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-12-011514610.3390/w15010046An Evaluation Framework for Urban Pluvial Flooding Based on Open-Access DataJulian D. Reyes-Silva0Diego Novoa1Björn Helm2Peter Krebs3Department of Hydrosciences, Institute for Urban Water Management, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Hydrosciences, Institute for Urban Water Management, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Hydrosciences, Institute for Urban Water Management, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Hydrosciences, Institute for Urban Water Management, TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanyIdentifying the location and estimating the magnitude of urban pluvial flooding events is essential to assess their impacts, particularly in areas where data are unavailable. The present work focused on developing and exemplifying a tool to evaluate urban pluvial flooding based on open-access information. The tool has three separate submodules: (1) sewer network generation and design; (2) hydrodynamic model development; (3) urban pluvial flood evaluation. Application of the first two modules in two catchments and comparison of these results with real data indicated that the tool was able to generate systems with realistic layouts and hydraulic properties. Hydrodynamic models derived from this data were able to simulate realistic flow dynamics. The third module was evaluated for one of the study cases. The results of this indicated that the current approach could be used to identify flood areas and associated flood depths during different rainfall scenarios. The outcomes of this study could be used in a wide variety of contexts. For example, it could provide information in areas with data scarcity or uncertainty or serve as a tool for prospective planning, design, and decision making.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/1/46data scarcityautomatic sewer generatorsewer system
spellingShingle Julian D. Reyes-Silva
Diego Novoa
Björn Helm
Peter Krebs
An Evaluation Framework for Urban Pluvial Flooding Based on Open-Access Data
Water
data scarcity
automatic sewer generator
sewer system
title An Evaluation Framework for Urban Pluvial Flooding Based on Open-Access Data
title_full An Evaluation Framework for Urban Pluvial Flooding Based on Open-Access Data
title_fullStr An Evaluation Framework for Urban Pluvial Flooding Based on Open-Access Data
title_full_unstemmed An Evaluation Framework for Urban Pluvial Flooding Based on Open-Access Data
title_short An Evaluation Framework for Urban Pluvial Flooding Based on Open-Access Data
title_sort evaluation framework for urban pluvial flooding based on open access data
topic data scarcity
automatic sewer generator
sewer system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/1/46
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