Finding common ground between theories of collective action: the potential of analyses at a meso-scale

The theories of collective action relating to natural resource managementand agricultural development are often considered to be polarized. The theories are divided into institutional economics with a focus on social dilemmas and sociology/anthropology. This article reviews the attempts to find comm...

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Main Authors: Nicolas Faysse, Azza Ben Mustapha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services) 2017-10-01
Series:International Journal of the Commons
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/776
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author Nicolas Faysse
Azza Ben Mustapha
author_facet Nicolas Faysse
Azza Ben Mustapha
author_sort Nicolas Faysse
collection DOAJ
description The theories of collective action relating to natural resource managementand agricultural development are often considered to be polarized. The theories are divided into institutional economics with a focus on social dilemmas and sociology/anthropology. This article reviews the attempts to find common ground between the two groups. Several studies in sociology and anthropology have pointed out weaknesses in the approaches based on institutional economics. However, the criticisms have failed to trigger serious debate. Studies in each group have taken the initiative to “reach out” to the other, but so far the results have been limited. This article proposes an alternative approach to finding common ground between both groups. This involves focusing on the scales of validity of the research, i.e. the scale at which research results are considered valid. Many studies use or develop theoretical bases and build methodologies in order to obtain results that are deemed to be valid at a local or global scale. Other approaches use a meso-validity scale, e.g. one economic sector or one type of natural resource in a specific region. Some of these approaches organize a structured comparison between different cases of collective action and, at the same time, address the criticisms made by sociologists and anthropologists with regard to the approaches used in institutional economics. Research at a meso-validity scale can help establish common ground between the two main groups of theories concerned by collective action.
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spelling doaj.art-f92340138b5b4b028d33a9c12648e5b92022-12-21T19:06:30ZengUtrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services)International Journal of the Commons1875-02812017-10-0111210.18352/ijc.776355Finding common ground between theories of collective action: the potential of analyses at a meso-scaleNicolas Faysse0Azza Ben Mustapha1CiradCiradThe theories of collective action relating to natural resource managementand agricultural development are often considered to be polarized. The theories are divided into institutional economics with a focus on social dilemmas and sociology/anthropology. This article reviews the attempts to find common ground between the two groups. Several studies in sociology and anthropology have pointed out weaknesses in the approaches based on institutional economics. However, the criticisms have failed to trigger serious debate. Studies in each group have taken the initiative to “reach out” to the other, but so far the results have been limited. This article proposes an alternative approach to finding common ground between both groups. This involves focusing on the scales of validity of the research, i.e. the scale at which research results are considered valid. Many studies use or develop theoretical bases and build methodologies in order to obtain results that are deemed to be valid at a local or global scale. Other approaches use a meso-validity scale, e.g. one economic sector or one type of natural resource in a specific region. Some of these approaches organize a structured comparison between different cases of collective action and, at the same time, address the criticisms made by sociologists and anthropologists with regard to the approaches used in institutional economics. Research at a meso-validity scale can help establish common ground between the two main groups of theories concerned by collective action.https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/776anthropologycollective actioninstitutional economicssociologytheoretical basisvalidity scale
spellingShingle Nicolas Faysse
Azza Ben Mustapha
Finding common ground between theories of collective action: the potential of analyses at a meso-scale
International Journal of the Commons
anthropology
collective action
institutional economics
sociology
theoretical basis
validity scale
title Finding common ground between theories of collective action: the potential of analyses at a meso-scale
title_full Finding common ground between theories of collective action: the potential of analyses at a meso-scale
title_fullStr Finding common ground between theories of collective action: the potential of analyses at a meso-scale
title_full_unstemmed Finding common ground between theories of collective action: the potential of analyses at a meso-scale
title_short Finding common ground between theories of collective action: the potential of analyses at a meso-scale
title_sort finding common ground between theories of collective action the potential of analyses at a meso scale
topic anthropology
collective action
institutional economics
sociology
theoretical basis
validity scale
url https://www.thecommonsjournal.org/articles/776
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