Estimation of Human Center of Mass Position through the Inertial Sensors-Based Methods in Postural Tasks: An Accuracy Evaluation

The estimation of the body’s center of mass (CoM) trajectory is typically obtained using force platforms, or optoelectronic systems (OS), bounding the assessment inside a laboratory setting. The use of magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMUs) allows for more ecological evaluations, and previous st...

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Main Authors: Marco Germanotta, Ilaria Mileti, Ilaria Conforti, Zaccaria Del Prete, Irene Aprile, Eduardo Palermo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/601
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author Marco Germanotta
Ilaria Mileti
Ilaria Conforti
Zaccaria Del Prete
Irene Aprile
Eduardo Palermo
author_facet Marco Germanotta
Ilaria Mileti
Ilaria Conforti
Zaccaria Del Prete
Irene Aprile
Eduardo Palermo
author_sort Marco Germanotta
collection DOAJ
description The estimation of the body’s center of mass (CoM) trajectory is typically obtained using force platforms, or optoelectronic systems (OS), bounding the assessment inside a laboratory setting. The use of magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMUs) allows for more ecological evaluations, and previous studies proposed methods based on either a single sensor or a sensors’ network. In this study, we compared the accuracy of two methods based on MIMUs. Body CoM was estimated during six postural tasks performed by 15 healthy subjects, using data collected by a single sensor on the pelvis (Strapdown Integration Method, SDI), and seven sensors on the pelvis and lower limbs (Biomechanical Model, BM). The accuracy of the two methods was compared in terms of RMSE and estimation of posturographic parameters, using an OS as reference. The RMSE of the SDI was lower in tasks with little or no oscillations, while the BM outperformed in tasks with greater CoM displacement. Moreover, higher correlation coefficients were obtained between the posturographic parameters obtained with the BM and the OS. Our findings showed that the estimation of CoM displacement based on MIMU was reasonably accurate, and the use of the inertial sensors network methods should be preferred to estimate the kinematic parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-f9264140bbb944ddb71e0d51f287f4ba2023-12-03T13:30:05ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-01-0121260110.3390/s21020601Estimation of Human Center of Mass Position through the Inertial Sensors-Based Methods in Postural Tasks: An Accuracy EvaluationMarco Germanotta0Ilaria Mileti1Ilaria Conforti2Zaccaria Del Prete3Irene Aprile4Eduardo Palermo5IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 50143 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, ItalyIRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 50143 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, ItalyThe estimation of the body’s center of mass (CoM) trajectory is typically obtained using force platforms, or optoelectronic systems (OS), bounding the assessment inside a laboratory setting. The use of magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMUs) allows for more ecological evaluations, and previous studies proposed methods based on either a single sensor or a sensors’ network. In this study, we compared the accuracy of two methods based on MIMUs. Body CoM was estimated during six postural tasks performed by 15 healthy subjects, using data collected by a single sensor on the pelvis (Strapdown Integration Method, SDI), and seven sensors on the pelvis and lower limbs (Biomechanical Model, BM). The accuracy of the two methods was compared in terms of RMSE and estimation of posturographic parameters, using an OS as reference. The RMSE of the SDI was lower in tasks with little or no oscillations, while the BM outperformed in tasks with greater CoM displacement. Moreover, higher correlation coefficients were obtained between the posturographic parameters obtained with the BM and the OS. Our findings showed that the estimation of CoM displacement based on MIMU was reasonably accurate, and the use of the inertial sensors network methods should be preferred to estimate the kinematic parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/601CoM displacementIMUsbalanceposturographyhuman kinematic measurement
spellingShingle Marco Germanotta
Ilaria Mileti
Ilaria Conforti
Zaccaria Del Prete
Irene Aprile
Eduardo Palermo
Estimation of Human Center of Mass Position through the Inertial Sensors-Based Methods in Postural Tasks: An Accuracy Evaluation
Sensors
CoM displacement
IMUs
balance
posturography
human kinematic measurement
title Estimation of Human Center of Mass Position through the Inertial Sensors-Based Methods in Postural Tasks: An Accuracy Evaluation
title_full Estimation of Human Center of Mass Position through the Inertial Sensors-Based Methods in Postural Tasks: An Accuracy Evaluation
title_fullStr Estimation of Human Center of Mass Position through the Inertial Sensors-Based Methods in Postural Tasks: An Accuracy Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Human Center of Mass Position through the Inertial Sensors-Based Methods in Postural Tasks: An Accuracy Evaluation
title_short Estimation of Human Center of Mass Position through the Inertial Sensors-Based Methods in Postural Tasks: An Accuracy Evaluation
title_sort estimation of human center of mass position through the inertial sensors based methods in postural tasks an accuracy evaluation
topic CoM displacement
IMUs
balance
posturography
human kinematic measurement
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/601
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