Phylogeography of Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera, Drosophilidae): responses of the species to Quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical South America

Abstract Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a fly that breeds exclusively on decaying tissues of cacti species widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas of South America. This distribution includes biomes in distinct climatic regimes (e.g., seasonal rain forest, semi-arid scr...

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Main Authors: MATEUS HENRIQUE SANTOS, DORA YOVANA BARRIOS-LEAL, MAURA HELENA MANFRIN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2023-10-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000501001&lng=en&tlng=en
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author MATEUS HENRIQUE SANTOS
DORA YOVANA BARRIOS-LEAL
MAURA HELENA MANFRIN
author_facet MATEUS HENRIQUE SANTOS
DORA YOVANA BARRIOS-LEAL
MAURA HELENA MANFRIN
author_sort MATEUS HENRIQUE SANTOS
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a fly that breeds exclusively on decaying tissues of cacti species widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas of South America. This distribution includes biomes in distinct climatic regimes (e.g., seasonal rain forest, semi-arid scrubs, savannas, and grasslands), which at first glance could might give the false impression that the species is not sensitive to either climate or vegetation physiognomies. However, detection of historical demographic events within D. buzzatii reveal the interplay between climate and the population structure of the species as the Late Quaternary climate changes occurred. To understand this process, we performed a phylogeographic analysis based on sequences of the mitochondrial gene COI for 128 individuals from 43 localities. Our analyses combined coalescent methods, population genetics, and paleodistributions estimation methods. Our study reveals that the COI haplotype diversity is geographically structured, with a decreasing cline from north to south. The results suggest an ancient range expansion, dated from 610k to 550k years before present, in the northernmost region of the species distribution, the Caatinga vegetation. More recently, an intense gene flow and a population expansion were detected in the central and south portions of its distribution. The demographic events detected date back to the glacial periods of the Quaternary.
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spelling doaj.art-f92e4a415dce46e0b52b76b19290335e2023-10-31T07:53:59ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902023-10-0195suppl 210.1590/0001-3765202320220846Phylogeography of Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera, Drosophilidae): responses of the species to Quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical South AmericaMATEUS HENRIQUE SANTOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-1455DORA YOVANA BARRIOS-LEALhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-2792MAURA HELENA MANFRINhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-2167Abstract Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a fly that breeds exclusively on decaying tissues of cacti species widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas of South America. This distribution includes biomes in distinct climatic regimes (e.g., seasonal rain forest, semi-arid scrubs, savannas, and grasslands), which at first glance could might give the false impression that the species is not sensitive to either climate or vegetation physiognomies. However, detection of historical demographic events within D. buzzatii reveal the interplay between climate and the population structure of the species as the Late Quaternary climate changes occurred. To understand this process, we performed a phylogeographic analysis based on sequences of the mitochondrial gene COI for 128 individuals from 43 localities. Our analyses combined coalescent methods, population genetics, and paleodistributions estimation methods. Our study reveals that the COI haplotype diversity is geographically structured, with a decreasing cline from north to south. The results suggest an ancient range expansion, dated from 610k to 550k years before present, in the northernmost region of the species distribution, the Caatinga vegetation. More recently, an intense gene flow and a population expansion were detected in the central and south portions of its distribution. The demographic events detected date back to the glacial periods of the Quaternary.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000501001&lng=en&tlng=enEvolutionary historymigration routespopulation geneticsspecies distribution modeling
spellingShingle MATEUS HENRIQUE SANTOS
DORA YOVANA BARRIOS-LEAL
MAURA HELENA MANFRIN
Phylogeography of Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera, Drosophilidae): responses of the species to Quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical South America
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Evolutionary history
migration routes
population genetics
species distribution modeling
title Phylogeography of Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera, Drosophilidae): responses of the species to Quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical South America
title_full Phylogeography of Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera, Drosophilidae): responses of the species to Quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical South America
title_fullStr Phylogeography of Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera, Drosophilidae): responses of the species to Quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical South America
title_full_unstemmed Phylogeography of Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera, Drosophilidae): responses of the species to Quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical South America
title_short Phylogeography of Drosophila buzzatii (Diptera, Drosophilidae): responses of the species to Quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical South America
title_sort phylogeography of drosophila buzzatii diptera drosophilidae responses of the species to quaternary climates in tropical and subtropical south america
topic Evolutionary history
migration routes
population genetics
species distribution modeling
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652023000501001&lng=en&tlng=en
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