Carbon fiber skeleton/silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behavior

With the development of periodic metamaterials, more attention has been paid to negative permittivity behavior due to great potential applications. In this paper, silver nanowires (AgNWs) were introduced to the porous carbon fibers (CFS) by an impregnation process to prepare CFS/AgNWs composites wit...

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Main Authors: An Yan, Qin Jinyuan, Sun Kai, Tian Jiahong, Wang Zhongyang, Zhao Yaman, Li Xiaofeng, Fan Runhua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:EPJ Applied Metamaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epjam.edp-open.org/articles/epjam/full_html/2021/01/epjam200027/epjam200027.html
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author An Yan
Qin Jinyuan
Sun Kai
Tian Jiahong
Wang Zhongyang
Zhao Yaman
Li Xiaofeng
Fan Runhua
author_facet An Yan
Qin Jinyuan
Sun Kai
Tian Jiahong
Wang Zhongyang
Zhao Yaman
Li Xiaofeng
Fan Runhua
author_sort An Yan
collection DOAJ
description With the development of periodic metamaterials, more attention has been paid to negative permittivity behavior due to great potential applications. In this paper, silver nanowires (AgNWs) were introduced to the porous carbon fibers (CFS) by an impregnation process to prepare CFS/AgNWs composites with different content of AgNWs and the dielectric property was investigated. With the formation of conductive network, the Drude-like negative permittivity was observed in CFS/AgNWs composites. With the increase of AgNWs, the connectivity of conductive network became enhanced, the conductivity gradually increases, and the absolute value of the negative dielectric constant also increases to 8.9 × 104, which was ascribed to the enhancement of electron density of the composite material. Further investigation revealed that the inductive characteristic was responsible for the negative permittivity.
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spelling doaj.art-f933a03b20494f2bbc2e6105d783331d2022-12-21T23:44:44ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Applied Metamaterials2272-23942021-01-018110.1051/epjam/2020019epjam200027Carbon fiber skeleton/silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behaviorAn Yan0Qin Jinyuan1Sun Kai2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-5813Tian Jiahong3Wang Zhongyang4Zhao Yaman5Li Xiaofeng6Fan Runhua7College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime UniversityCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime UniversityCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime UniversityCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime UniversityState Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime UniversityCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime UniversityCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime UniversityWith the development of periodic metamaterials, more attention has been paid to negative permittivity behavior due to great potential applications. In this paper, silver nanowires (AgNWs) were introduced to the porous carbon fibers (CFS) by an impregnation process to prepare CFS/AgNWs composites with different content of AgNWs and the dielectric property was investigated. With the formation of conductive network, the Drude-like negative permittivity was observed in CFS/AgNWs composites. With the increase of AgNWs, the connectivity of conductive network became enhanced, the conductivity gradually increases, and the absolute value of the negative dielectric constant also increases to 8.9 × 104, which was ascribed to the enhancement of electron density of the composite material. Further investigation revealed that the inductive characteristic was responsible for the negative permittivity.https://epjam.edp-open.org/articles/epjam/full_html/2021/01/epjam200027/epjam200027.htmlnegative permittivitymetacompositesplasma oscillationinductive characteristic
spellingShingle An Yan
Qin Jinyuan
Sun Kai
Tian Jiahong
Wang Zhongyang
Zhao Yaman
Li Xiaofeng
Fan Runhua
Carbon fiber skeleton/silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behavior
EPJ Applied Metamaterials
negative permittivity
metacomposites
plasma oscillation
inductive characteristic
title Carbon fiber skeleton/silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behavior
title_full Carbon fiber skeleton/silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behavior
title_fullStr Carbon fiber skeleton/silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behavior
title_full_unstemmed Carbon fiber skeleton/silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behavior
title_short Carbon fiber skeleton/silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behavior
title_sort carbon fiber skeleton silver nanowires composites with tunable negative permittivity behavior
topic negative permittivity
metacomposites
plasma oscillation
inductive characteristic
url https://epjam.edp-open.org/articles/epjam/full_html/2021/01/epjam200027/epjam200027.html
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AT zhaoyaman carbonfiberskeletonsilvernanowirescompositeswithtunablenegativepermittivitybehavior
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