Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility
For more than 5 years, superconducting undulators (SCUs) have been successfully delivering X-rays in storage rings. The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (XFEL) plans to demonstrate the operation of SCUs in X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs). For the same geometry, SCUs can reach a higher p...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Physics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1204073/full |
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| author | Sara Casalbuoni Suren Abeghyan Levon Alanakyan Johann Baader Serena Barbanotti Winfried Decking Massimiliano Di Felice Hans-Jörg Eckoldt Uwe Englisch Gianluca Geloni Vanessa Grattoni Andreas Grau Axel Hauberg Christian Helwich Achim Hobl Kay Jensch Suren Karabekyan Daniele La Civita Sven Lederer Christoph Lechner Lutz Lilje Shan Liu Barbara Marchetti Andrew Potter Tobias Schnautz Evgeny Schneidmiller Harald Sinn Wolfgang Walter Riko Wichmann Torsten Wohlenberg Grigory Yakopov Mikhail Yakopov Igor Zagorodnov René Zimmermann Pawel Ziolkowski |
| author_facet | Sara Casalbuoni Suren Abeghyan Levon Alanakyan Johann Baader Serena Barbanotti Winfried Decking Massimiliano Di Felice Hans-Jörg Eckoldt Uwe Englisch Gianluca Geloni Vanessa Grattoni Andreas Grau Axel Hauberg Christian Helwich Achim Hobl Kay Jensch Suren Karabekyan Daniele La Civita Sven Lederer Christoph Lechner Lutz Lilje Shan Liu Barbara Marchetti Andrew Potter Tobias Schnautz Evgeny Schneidmiller Harald Sinn Wolfgang Walter Riko Wichmann Torsten Wohlenberg Grigory Yakopov Mikhail Yakopov Igor Zagorodnov René Zimmermann Pawel Ziolkowski |
| author_sort | Sara Casalbuoni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | For more than 5 years, superconducting undulators (SCUs) have been successfully delivering X-rays in storage rings. The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (XFEL) plans to demonstrate the operation of SCUs in X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs). For the same geometry, SCUs can reach a higher peak field on the axis with respect to all other available technologies, offering a larger photon energy tunability range. The application of short-period SCUs in a high electron beam energy FEL > 11 GeV will enable lasing at very hard X-rays > 40 keV. The large tunability range of SCUs will allow covering the complete photon energy range of the soft X-ray experiments at the European XFEL without changing electron beam energy, as currently needed with the installed permanent magnet undulators. For a possible continuous-wave (CW) upgrade under discussion at the European XFEL with a lower electron beam energy of approximately 7–8 GeV, SCUs can provide the same photon energy range as available at present with the permanent magnet undulators and electron energies. This paper will describe the potential of SCUs for X-ray FELs. In particular, it will focus on the different activities ongoing at the European XFEL and in collaboration with DESY to allow the implementation of SCUs in the European XFEL in the upcoming years. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:55:27Z |
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| issn | 2296-424X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:55:27Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
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| series | Frontiers in Physics |
| spelling | doaj.art-f9347113047e4d61b131a84ea3c83bc82023-06-22T06:33:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-06-011110.3389/fphy.2023.12040731204073Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser FacilitySara Casalbuoni0Suren Abeghyan1Levon Alanakyan2Johann Baader3Serena Barbanotti4Winfried Decking5Massimiliano Di Felice6Hans-Jörg Eckoldt7Uwe Englisch8Gianluca Geloni9Vanessa Grattoni10Andreas Grau11Axel Hauberg12Christian Helwich13Achim Hobl14Kay Jensch15Suren Karabekyan16Daniele La Civita17Sven Lederer18Christoph Lechner19Lutz Lilje20Shan Liu21Barbara Marchetti22Andrew Potter23Tobias Schnautz24Evgeny Schneidmiller25Harald Sinn26Wolfgang Walter27Riko Wichmann28Torsten Wohlenberg29Grigory Yakopov30Mikhail Yakopov31Igor Zagorodnov32René Zimmermann33Pawel Ziolkowski34European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyBilfinger Noell GmbH, Wurzburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, EnglandDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyBilfinger Noell GmbH, Wurzburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, GermanyEuropean X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility, Schenefeld, GermanyFor more than 5 years, superconducting undulators (SCUs) have been successfully delivering X-rays in storage rings. The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (XFEL) plans to demonstrate the operation of SCUs in X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs). For the same geometry, SCUs can reach a higher peak field on the axis with respect to all other available technologies, offering a larger photon energy tunability range. The application of short-period SCUs in a high electron beam energy FEL > 11 GeV will enable lasing at very hard X-rays > 40 keV. The large tunability range of SCUs will allow covering the complete photon energy range of the soft X-ray experiments at the European XFEL without changing electron beam energy, as currently needed with the installed permanent magnet undulators. For a possible continuous-wave (CW) upgrade under discussion at the European XFEL with a lower electron beam energy of approximately 7–8 GeV, SCUs can provide the same photon energy range as available at present with the permanent magnet undulators and electron energies. This paper will describe the potential of SCUs for X-ray FELs. In particular, it will focus on the different activities ongoing at the European XFEL and in collaboration with DESY to allow the implementation of SCUs in the European XFEL in the upcoming years.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1204073/fullfree-electron laserfuture light sourcesuperconducting undulatorhard X-rayscontinuous-wavemagnetic measurements |
| spellingShingle | Sara Casalbuoni Suren Abeghyan Levon Alanakyan Johann Baader Serena Barbanotti Winfried Decking Massimiliano Di Felice Hans-Jörg Eckoldt Uwe Englisch Gianluca Geloni Vanessa Grattoni Andreas Grau Axel Hauberg Christian Helwich Achim Hobl Kay Jensch Suren Karabekyan Daniele La Civita Sven Lederer Christoph Lechner Lutz Lilje Shan Liu Barbara Marchetti Andrew Potter Tobias Schnautz Evgeny Schneidmiller Harald Sinn Wolfgang Walter Riko Wichmann Torsten Wohlenberg Grigory Yakopov Mikhail Yakopov Igor Zagorodnov René Zimmermann Pawel Ziolkowski Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility Frontiers in Physics free-electron laser future light source superconducting undulator hard X-rays continuous-wave magnetic measurements |
| title | Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility |
| title_full | Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility |
| title_fullStr | Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility |
| title_full_unstemmed | Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility |
| title_short | Superconducting undulator activities at the European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility |
| title_sort | superconducting undulator activities at the european x ray free electron laser facility |
| topic | free-electron laser future light source superconducting undulator hard X-rays continuous-wave magnetic measurements |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1204073/full |
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