Solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using exponential integrators

Using the notion of integrating factors, Lawson developed a class of numerical methods for solving stiff systems of ordinary differential equations. However, the performance of these "Generalized Runge - Kutta processes" was demonstrably poorer when compared to the ETD schemes of Certaine...

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Main Authors: Håvard Berland, Brynjulf Owren, Bård Skaflestad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Norwegian Society of Automatic Control 2006-10-01
Series:Modeling, Identification and Control
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mic-journal.no/PDF/2006/MIC-2006-4-1.pdf
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author Håvard Berland
Brynjulf Owren
Bård Skaflestad
author_facet Håvard Berland
Brynjulf Owren
Bård Skaflestad
author_sort Håvard Berland
collection DOAJ
description Using the notion of integrating factors, Lawson developed a class of numerical methods for solving stiff systems of ordinary differential equations. However, the performance of these "Generalized Runge - Kutta processes" was demonstrably poorer when compared to the ETD schemes of Certaine and Nørsett, recently rediscovered by Cox and Matthews. The deficit is particularly pronounced when the schemes are applied to parabolic problems. In this paper we compare a fourth order Lawson scheme and a fourth order ETD scheme due to Cox and Matthews, using the nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation as the test problem. The primary testing parameters are degree of regularity of the potential function and the initial condition, and numerical performance is heavily dependent upon these values. The Lawson and ETD schemes exhibit significant performance differences in our tests, and we present some analysis on this.
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spelling doaj.art-f93b59e886e946e48518b4919950fc9d2022-12-22T01:20:01ZengNorwegian Society of Automatic ControlModeling, Identification and Control0332-73531890-13282006-10-0127420121810.4173/mic.2006.4.1Solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using exponential integratorsHåvard BerlandBrynjulf OwrenBård SkaflestadUsing the notion of integrating factors, Lawson developed a class of numerical methods for solving stiff systems of ordinary differential equations. However, the performance of these "Generalized Runge - Kutta processes" was demonstrably poorer when compared to the ETD schemes of Certaine and Nørsett, recently rediscovered by Cox and Matthews. The deficit is particularly pronounced when the schemes are applied to parabolic problems. In this paper we compare a fourth order Lawson scheme and a fourth order ETD scheme due to Cox and Matthews, using the nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation as the test problem. The primary testing parameters are degree of regularity of the potential function and the initial condition, and numerical performance is heavily dependent upon these values. The Lawson and ETD schemes exhibit significant performance differences in our tests, and we present some analysis on this.http://www.mic-journal.no/PDF/2006/MIC-2006-4-1.pdfExponential integratorsnonlinear Schro¨dinger equationregularity requirements
spellingShingle Håvard Berland
Brynjulf Owren
Bård Skaflestad
Solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using exponential integrators
Modeling, Identification and Control
Exponential integrators
nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation
regularity requirements
title Solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using exponential integrators
title_full Solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using exponential integrators
title_fullStr Solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using exponential integrators
title_full_unstemmed Solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using exponential integrators
title_short Solving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation using exponential integrators
title_sort solving the nonlinear schrodinger equation using exponential integrators
topic Exponential integrators
nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation
regularity requirements
url http://www.mic-journal.no/PDF/2006/MIC-2006-4-1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT havardberland solvingthenonlinearschrodingerequationusingexponentialintegrators
AT brynjulfowren solvingthenonlinearschrodingerequationusingexponentialintegrators
AT bardskaflestad solvingthenonlinearschrodingerequationusingexponentialintegrators