Radiotherapy After Endoscopic Biopsy in an Adult with Pineocytoma, the Rare Brain Tumor in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review

Chi-Chih Hsieh, Jui-Sheng Chen Department of Neurosurgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, TaiwanCorrespondence: Jui-Sheng Chen, Email dumboschen@gmail.comAbstract: Tumors in the pineal region usually present with acute hydrocephalus. Histologic diagnosis is most important, as it greatl...

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Main Authors: Hsieh CC, Chen JS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2022-06-01
Series:International Medical Case Reports Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/radiotherapy-after-endoscopic-biopsy-in-an-adult-with-pineocytoma-the--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJ
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author Hsieh CC
Chen JS
author_facet Hsieh CC
Chen JS
author_sort Hsieh CC
collection DOAJ
description Chi-Chih Hsieh, Jui-Sheng Chen Department of Neurosurgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, TaiwanCorrespondence: Jui-Sheng Chen, Email dumboschen@gmail.comAbstract: Tumors in the pineal region usually present with acute hydrocephalus. Histologic diagnosis is most important, as it greatly influences treatment, because over 17 tumor types occur in this area. Biopsies of these lesions play an important role in further management. Pineocytomas are benign and rare tumors that typically exhibit a slow progression. However, the appropriate treatment for pineocytoma varies. Surgical excision was considered for good long-term outcomes; however, this may not always be possible. Radiotherapy also appears to be effective in patients with residual pineocytomas. We report a case of pineocytoma with hemorrhagic transformation and complicated hydrocephalus. The patient refused to undergo aggressive tumor excision. Thus, the patient only underwent endoscopic biopsy and external ventricular drain (EVD) implantation, but the outcome was acceptable. In addition, we reviewed the current management strategies for pineocytomas in the literature.Keywords: pineocytoma, pineal tumor, hydrocephalus, biopsy, subtotal resection
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spelling doaj.art-f93f3410ec7d4ccfa7bcbaf3302cf9592022-12-22T00:24:41ZengDove Medical PressInternational Medical Case Reports Journal1179-142X2022-06-01Volume 1530731176033Radiotherapy After Endoscopic Biopsy in an Adult with Pineocytoma, the Rare Brain Tumor in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature ReviewHsieh CCChen JSChi-Chih Hsieh, Jui-Sheng Chen Department of Neurosurgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, TaiwanCorrespondence: Jui-Sheng Chen, Email dumboschen@gmail.comAbstract: Tumors in the pineal region usually present with acute hydrocephalus. Histologic diagnosis is most important, as it greatly influences treatment, because over 17 tumor types occur in this area. Biopsies of these lesions play an important role in further management. Pineocytomas are benign and rare tumors that typically exhibit a slow progression. However, the appropriate treatment for pineocytoma varies. Surgical excision was considered for good long-term outcomes; however, this may not always be possible. Radiotherapy also appears to be effective in patients with residual pineocytomas. We report a case of pineocytoma with hemorrhagic transformation and complicated hydrocephalus. The patient refused to undergo aggressive tumor excision. Thus, the patient only underwent endoscopic biopsy and external ventricular drain (EVD) implantation, but the outcome was acceptable. In addition, we reviewed the current management strategies for pineocytomas in the literature.Keywords: pineocytoma, pineal tumor, hydrocephalus, biopsy, subtotal resectionhttps://www.dovepress.com/radiotherapy-after-endoscopic-biopsy-in-an-adult-with-pineocytoma-the--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJpineocytomapineal tumorhydrocephalusbiopsysubtotal resection
spellingShingle Hsieh CC
Chen JS
Radiotherapy After Endoscopic Biopsy in an Adult with Pineocytoma, the Rare Brain Tumor in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review
International Medical Case Reports Journal
pineocytoma
pineal tumor
hydrocephalus
biopsy
subtotal resection
title Radiotherapy After Endoscopic Biopsy in an Adult with Pineocytoma, the Rare Brain Tumor in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Radiotherapy After Endoscopic Biopsy in an Adult with Pineocytoma, the Rare Brain Tumor in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Radiotherapy After Endoscopic Biopsy in an Adult with Pineocytoma, the Rare Brain Tumor in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Radiotherapy After Endoscopic Biopsy in an Adult with Pineocytoma, the Rare Brain Tumor in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Radiotherapy After Endoscopic Biopsy in an Adult with Pineocytoma, the Rare Brain Tumor in an Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort radiotherapy after endoscopic biopsy in an adult with pineocytoma the rare brain tumor in an adult a case report and literature review
topic pineocytoma
pineal tumor
hydrocephalus
biopsy
subtotal resection
url https://www.dovepress.com/radiotherapy-after-endoscopic-biopsy-in-an-adult-with-pineocytoma-the--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IMCRJ
work_keys_str_mv AT hsiehcc radiotherapyafterendoscopicbiopsyinanadultwithpineocytomatherarebraintumorinanadultacasereportandliteraturereview
AT chenjs radiotherapyafterendoscopicbiopsyinanadultwithpineocytomatherarebraintumorinanadultacasereportandliteraturereview