The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> Oil in Nanoemulsion Development
This study aimed to characterize and investigate the potential of the oils from <i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>, <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i>, and <i>Acheta domesticus</i> to be used in nanoemulsions. The oils were extracted by a cold press method and characterized for...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Nanomaterials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/2/184 |
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| author | Wantida Chaiyana Jirasit Inthorn Suvimol Somwongin Pimporn Anantaworasakul Sawat Sopharadee Pornnapat Yanpanya Marina Konaka Wasin Wongwilai Pongsathorn Dhumtanom Saranya Juntrapirom Watchara Kanjanakawinkul |
| author_facet | Wantida Chaiyana Jirasit Inthorn Suvimol Somwongin Pimporn Anantaworasakul Sawat Sopharadee Pornnapat Yanpanya Marina Konaka Wasin Wongwilai Pongsathorn Dhumtanom Saranya Juntrapirom Watchara Kanjanakawinkul |
| author_sort | Wantida Chaiyana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to characterize and investigate the potential of the oils from <i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>, <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i>, and <i>Acheta domesticus</i> to be used in nanoemulsions. The oils were extracted by a cold press method and characterized for their fatty acid profiles. Their irritation effects on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) were evaluated, along with investigations of solubility and the required hydrophilic–lipophilic balance (RHLB). Various parameters impacting nanoemulsion generation using high-pressure homogenization were investigated. The findings revealed that <i>G. bimaculatus</i> yielded the highest oil content (24.58% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>), followed by <i>T. mitratus</i> (20.96% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) and <i>A. domesticus</i> (15.46% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>). Their major fatty acids were palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids. All oils showed no irritation, suggesting safety for topical use. The RHLB values of each oil were around six–seven. However, they could be successfully developed into nanoemulsions using various surfactants. All cricket oils could be used for the nanoemulsion preparation, but <i>T. mitratus</i> yielded the smallest internal droplet size with acceptable PDI and zeta potential. Nanoemulsion was found to significantly enhance the antioxidant and anti-skin wrinkle of the <i>T. mitratus</i> oil. These findings pointed to the possible use of cricket oils in nanoemulsions, which could be used in various applications, including topical and cosmetic formulations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:39:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f9403ea531094f06a786845562de74a2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-4991 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:39:55Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nanomaterials |
| spelling | doaj.art-f9403ea531094f06a786845562de74a22024-01-26T17:58:30ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-01-0114218410.3390/nano14020184The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> Oil in Nanoemulsion DevelopmentWantida Chaiyana0Jirasit Inthorn1Suvimol Somwongin2Pimporn Anantaworasakul3Sawat Sopharadee4Pornnapat Yanpanya5Marina Konaka6Wasin Wongwilai7Pongsathorn Dhumtanom8Saranya Juntrapirom9Watchara Kanjanakawinkul10Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chon Buri 20131, ThailandFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chon Buri 20131, ThailandRenewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Research Unit, Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandHerbs and Functional Products Research Unit, Multidisciplinary Research Institute, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandChulabhorn Royal Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facilities by Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Chon Buri 20180, ThailandChulabhorn Royal Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facilities by Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Chon Buri 20180, ThailandThis study aimed to characterize and investigate the potential of the oils from <i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i>, <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i>, and <i>Acheta domesticus</i> to be used in nanoemulsions. The oils were extracted by a cold press method and characterized for their fatty acid profiles. Their irritation effects on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) were evaluated, along with investigations of solubility and the required hydrophilic–lipophilic balance (RHLB). Various parameters impacting nanoemulsion generation using high-pressure homogenization were investigated. The findings revealed that <i>G. bimaculatus</i> yielded the highest oil content (24.58% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>), followed by <i>T. mitratus</i> (20.96% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) and <i>A. domesticus</i> (15.46% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>). Their major fatty acids were palmitic, oleic, and linoleic acids. All oils showed no irritation, suggesting safety for topical use. The RHLB values of each oil were around six–seven. However, they could be successfully developed into nanoemulsions using various surfactants. All cricket oils could be used for the nanoemulsion preparation, but <i>T. mitratus</i> yielded the smallest internal droplet size with acceptable PDI and zeta potential. Nanoemulsion was found to significantly enhance the antioxidant and anti-skin wrinkle of the <i>T. mitratus</i> oil. These findings pointed to the possible use of cricket oils in nanoemulsions, which could be used in various applications, including topical and cosmetic formulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/2/184cricket<i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i><i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i><i>Acheta domesticus</i>nanoemulsionrequired hydrophilic–lipophilic balance |
| spellingShingle | Wantida Chaiyana Jirasit Inthorn Suvimol Somwongin Pimporn Anantaworasakul Sawat Sopharadee Pornnapat Yanpanya Marina Konaka Wasin Wongwilai Pongsathorn Dhumtanom Saranya Juntrapirom Watchara Kanjanakawinkul The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> Oil in Nanoemulsion Development Nanomaterials cricket <i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i> <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> <i>Acheta domesticus</i> nanoemulsion required hydrophilic–lipophilic balance |
| title | The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> Oil in Nanoemulsion Development |
| title_full | The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> Oil in Nanoemulsion Development |
| title_fullStr | The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> Oil in Nanoemulsion Development |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> Oil in Nanoemulsion Development |
| title_short | The Fatty Acid Compositions, Irritation Properties, and Potential Applications of <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> Oil in Nanoemulsion Development |
| title_sort | fatty acid compositions irritation properties and potential applications of i teleogryllus mitratus i oil in nanoemulsion development |
| topic | cricket <i>Gryllus bimaculatus</i> <i>Teleogryllus mitratus</i> <i>Acheta domesticus</i> nanoemulsion required hydrophilic–lipophilic balance |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/2/184 |
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