New Cosmological Model and Its Implications on Observational Data Interpretation

The paradigm of ΛCDM cosmology works impressively well and with the concept of inflation it explains the universe after the time of decoupling. However there are still a few concerns; after much effort there is no detection of dark matter and there are significant problems in the theoretical descrip...

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Main Author: Vlahovic Branislav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2013-09-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20135802012
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author Vlahovic Branislav
author_facet Vlahovic Branislav
author_sort Vlahovic Branislav
collection DOAJ
description The paradigm of ΛCDM cosmology works impressively well and with the concept of inflation it explains the universe after the time of decoupling. However there are still a few concerns; after much effort there is no detection of dark matter and there are significant problems in the theoretical description of dark energy. We will consider a variant of the cosmological spherical shell model, within FRW formalism and will compare it with the standard ΛCDM model. We will show that our new topological model satisfies cosmological principles and is consistent with all observable data, but that it may require new interpretation for some data. Considered will be constraints imposed on the model, as for instance the range for the size and allowed thickness of the shell, by the supernovae luminosity distance and CMB data. In this model propagation of the light is confined along the shell, which has as a consequence that observed CMB originated from one point or a limited space region. It allows to interpret the uniformity of the CMB without inflation scenario. In addition this removes any constraints on the uniformity of the universe at the early stage and opens a possibility that the universe was not uniform and that creation of galaxies and large structures is due to the inhomogeneities that originated in the Big Bang.
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spelling doaj.art-f949628df024420c816ade709ae6e1fc2022-12-21T20:05:43ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2013-09-01580201210.1051/epjconf/20135802012New Cosmological Model and Its Implications on Observational Data InterpretationVlahovic BranislavThe paradigm of ΛCDM cosmology works impressively well and with the concept of inflation it explains the universe after the time of decoupling. However there are still a few concerns; after much effort there is no detection of dark matter and there are significant problems in the theoretical description of dark energy. We will consider a variant of the cosmological spherical shell model, within FRW formalism and will compare it with the standard ΛCDM model. We will show that our new topological model satisfies cosmological principles and is consistent with all observable data, but that it may require new interpretation for some data. Considered will be constraints imposed on the model, as for instance the range for the size and allowed thickness of the shell, by the supernovae luminosity distance and CMB data. In this model propagation of the light is confined along the shell, which has as a consequence that observed CMB originated from one point or a limited space region. It allows to interpret the uniformity of the CMB without inflation scenario. In addition this removes any constraints on the uniformity of the universe at the early stage and opens a possibility that the universe was not uniform and that creation of galaxies and large structures is due to the inhomogeneities that originated in the Big Bang.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20135802012
spellingShingle Vlahovic Branislav
New Cosmological Model and Its Implications on Observational Data Interpretation
EPJ Web of Conferences
title New Cosmological Model and Its Implications on Observational Data Interpretation
title_full New Cosmological Model and Its Implications on Observational Data Interpretation
title_fullStr New Cosmological Model and Its Implications on Observational Data Interpretation
title_full_unstemmed New Cosmological Model and Its Implications on Observational Data Interpretation
title_short New Cosmological Model and Its Implications on Observational Data Interpretation
title_sort new cosmological model and its implications on observational data interpretation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20135802012
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