Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal Displays

Recent advances in perovskite nanocrystals-enhanced solid-state lighting (SSL) and liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) are reviewed. We first discuss the development, optical properties, and stability issue of materials, and then we evaluate the performance of SSL and LCDs with perovskite downconverters...

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Main Authors: Ziqian He, Caicai Zhang, Yajie Dong, Shin-Tson Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/2/59
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author Ziqian He
Caicai Zhang
Yajie Dong
Shin-Tson Wu
author_facet Ziqian He
Caicai Zhang
Yajie Dong
Shin-Tson Wu
author_sort Ziqian He
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in perovskite nanocrystals-enhanced solid-state lighting (SSL) and liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) are reviewed. We first discuss the development, optical properties, and stability issue of materials, and then we evaluate the performance of SSL and LCDs with perovskite downconverters adopted. In SSL performance evaluation, we investigate the fitting-curve effect in calculations and optimizations where simple Gaussian fitting and precise fitting are compared in detail, and we further optimize for highly efficient, good color-rendering, and human-healthy SSL sources. For LCD performance evaluation, we study the intrinsic tradeoffs between total light efficiency and color gamut coverage. Through optimizations using real line shapes, Rec. 2020 standard coverage as large as 92.8% can be achieved through hybrid integration. Finally, we briefly discuss two future challenges: materials development and device integration. We believe the emerging perovskite nanocrystals are highly promising for next-generation SSL and LCDs.
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spelling doaj.art-f94ec81ccefb44c2b5b59d4e668a57272022-12-22T04:24:27ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522019-01-01925910.3390/cryst9020059cryst9020059Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal DisplaysZiqian He0Caicai Zhang1Yajie Dong2Shin-Tson Wu3College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USADepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USACollege of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USACollege of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USARecent advances in perovskite nanocrystals-enhanced solid-state lighting (SSL) and liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) are reviewed. We first discuss the development, optical properties, and stability issue of materials, and then we evaluate the performance of SSL and LCDs with perovskite downconverters adopted. In SSL performance evaluation, we investigate the fitting-curve effect in calculations and optimizations where simple Gaussian fitting and precise fitting are compared in detail, and we further optimize for highly efficient, good color-rendering, and human-healthy SSL sources. For LCD performance evaluation, we study the intrinsic tradeoffs between total light efficiency and color gamut coverage. Through optimizations using real line shapes, Rec. 2020 standard coverage as large as 92.8% can be achieved through hybrid integration. Finally, we briefly discuss two future challenges: materials development and device integration. We believe the emerging perovskite nanocrystals are highly promising for next-generation SSL and LCDs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/2/59perovskite nanocrystalsphotoluminescencesolid-state lightingcolor quality scalecircadian effectliquid-crystal displayswide color gamut
spellingShingle Ziqian He
Caicai Zhang
Yajie Dong
Shin-Tson Wu
Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal Displays
Crystals
perovskite nanocrystals
photoluminescence
solid-state lighting
color quality scale
circadian effect
liquid-crystal displays
wide color gamut
title Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal Displays
title_full Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal Displays
title_fullStr Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal Displays
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal Displays
title_short Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal Displays
title_sort emerging perovskite nanocrystals enhanced solid state lighting and liquid crystal displays
topic perovskite nanocrystals
photoluminescence
solid-state lighting
color quality scale
circadian effect
liquid-crystal displays
wide color gamut
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/2/59
work_keys_str_mv AT ziqianhe emergingperovskitenanocrystalsenhancedsolidstatelightingandliquidcrystaldisplays
AT caicaizhang emergingperovskitenanocrystalsenhancedsolidstatelightingandliquidcrystaldisplays
AT yajiedong emergingperovskitenanocrystalsenhancedsolidstatelightingandliquidcrystaldisplays
AT shintsonwu emergingperovskitenanocrystalsenhancedsolidstatelightingandliquidcrystaldisplays