Dissociative Recombination of CH<sup>+</sup> Molecular Ion Induced by Very Low Energy Electrons

We used the multichannel quantum defect theory to compute cross sections and rate coefficients for the dissociative recombination of CH<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </sem...

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Main Authors: Zsolt J. Mezei, Michel D. Epée Epée, Ousmanou Motapon, Ioan F. Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Atoms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/7/3/82
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author Zsolt J. Mezei
Michel D. Epée Epée
Ousmanou Motapon
Ioan F. Schneider
author_facet Zsolt J. Mezei
Michel D. Epée Epée
Ousmanou Motapon
Ioan F. Schneider
author_sort Zsolt J. Mezei
collection DOAJ
description We used the multichannel quantum defect theory to compute cross sections and rate coefficients for the dissociative recombination of CH<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> initially in its lowest vibrational level <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> with electrons of incident energy below <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>0.2</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> eV. We have focused on the contribution of the 2 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>&#928;</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> state which is the main dissociative recombination route at low collision energies. The final cross section is obtained by averaging the relevant initial rotational states <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>N</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> with a 300 K Boltzmann distribution. The Maxwell isotropic rate coefficients for dissociative recombination are also calculated for different initial rotational states and for electronic temperatures up to a few hundred Kelvins. Our results are compared to storage-ring measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-f952734aead94b30baed267d3b0448ea2022-12-22T01:55:24ZengMDPI AGAtoms2218-20042019-08-01738210.3390/atoms7030082atoms7030082Dissociative Recombination of CH<sup>+</sup> Molecular Ion Induced by Very Low Energy ElectronsZsolt J. Mezei0Michel D. Epée Epée1Ousmanou Motapon2Ioan F. Schneider3Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-4001 Debrecen, HungaryUFD Mathématiques, Informatique Appliquée et Physique Fondamentale, University of Douala, Douala PO Box 24157, CameroonUFD Mathématiques, Informatique Appliquée et Physique Fondamentale, University of Douala, Douala PO Box 24157, CameroonLaboratoire Ondes &amp; Milieux Complexes CNRS-UMR6294, Université du Havre, Normandie Université, F-76058 Le Havre, FranceWe used the multichannel quantum defect theory to compute cross sections and rate coefficients for the dissociative recombination of CH<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> initially in its lowest vibrational level <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>v</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> with electrons of incident energy below <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>0.2</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> eV. We have focused on the contribution of the 2 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>&#928;</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> state which is the main dissociative recombination route at low collision energies. The final cross section is obtained by averaging the relevant initial rotational states <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msubsup> <mi>N</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> with a 300 K Boltzmann distribution. The Maxwell isotropic rate coefficients for dissociative recombination are also calculated for different initial rotational states and for electronic temperatures up to a few hundred Kelvins. Our results are compared to storage-ring measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/7/3/82dissociative recombinationmultichannel quantum defect theorylow temperature laboratory plasmasdiffuse molecular clouds
spellingShingle Zsolt J. Mezei
Michel D. Epée Epée
Ousmanou Motapon
Ioan F. Schneider
Dissociative Recombination of CH<sup>+</sup> Molecular Ion Induced by Very Low Energy Electrons
Atoms
dissociative recombination
multichannel quantum defect theory
low temperature laboratory plasmas
diffuse molecular clouds
title Dissociative Recombination of CH<sup>+</sup> Molecular Ion Induced by Very Low Energy Electrons
title_full Dissociative Recombination of CH<sup>+</sup> Molecular Ion Induced by Very Low Energy Electrons
title_fullStr Dissociative Recombination of CH<sup>+</sup> Molecular Ion Induced by Very Low Energy Electrons
title_full_unstemmed Dissociative Recombination of CH<sup>+</sup> Molecular Ion Induced by Very Low Energy Electrons
title_short Dissociative Recombination of CH<sup>+</sup> Molecular Ion Induced by Very Low Energy Electrons
title_sort dissociative recombination of ch sup sup molecular ion induced by very low energy electrons
topic dissociative recombination
multichannel quantum defect theory
low temperature laboratory plasmas
diffuse molecular clouds
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/7/3/82
work_keys_str_mv AT zsoltjmezei dissociativerecombinationofchsupsupmolecularioninducedbyverylowenergyelectrons
AT micheldepeeepee dissociativerecombinationofchsupsupmolecularioninducedbyverylowenergyelectrons
AT ousmanoumotapon dissociativerecombinationofchsupsupmolecularioninducedbyverylowenergyelectrons
AT ioanfschneider dissociativerecombinationofchsupsupmolecularioninducedbyverylowenergyelectrons