Graphene: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composite Films with Low-Resistance for Flexible Electronics

The structure and electric properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN):graphene composite with additives of the conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS and ethylene glycol were examined. The graphene and h-BN flakes synthesized in plasma with nanometer sizes were used for experiments. It was found that the ad...

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Main Authors: Irina V. Antonova, Marina B. Shavelkina, Artem I. Ivanov, Dmitriy A. Poteryaev, Nadezhda A. Nebogatikova, Anna A. Buzmakova, Regina A. Soots, Vladimir A. Katarzhis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/10/1703
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author Irina V. Antonova
Marina B. Shavelkina
Artem I. Ivanov
Dmitriy A. Poteryaev
Nadezhda A. Nebogatikova
Anna A. Buzmakova
Regina A. Soots
Vladimir A. Katarzhis
author_facet Irina V. Antonova
Marina B. Shavelkina
Artem I. Ivanov
Dmitriy A. Poteryaev
Nadezhda A. Nebogatikova
Anna A. Buzmakova
Regina A. Soots
Vladimir A. Katarzhis
author_sort Irina V. Antonova
collection DOAJ
description The structure and electric properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN):graphene composite with additives of the conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS and ethylene glycol were examined. The graphene and h-BN flakes synthesized in plasma with nanometer sizes were used for experiments. It was found that the addition of more than 10<sup>−3</sup> mass% of PEDOT:PSS to the graphene suspension or h-BN:graphene composite in combination with ethylene glycol leads to a strong decrease (4–5 orders of magnitude, in our case) in the resistance of the films created from these suspensions. This is caused by an increase in the conductivity of PEDOT:PSS due to the interaction with ethylene glycol and synergetic effect on the composite properties of h-BN:graphene films. The addition of PEDOT:PSS to the h-BN:graphene composite leads to the correction of the bonds between nanoparticles and a weak change in the resistance under the tensile strain caused by the sample bending. A more pronounced flexibility of the composite films with tree components is demonstrated. The self-organization effects for graphene flakes and polar h-BN flakes lead to the formation of micrometer sized plates in drops and uniform-in-size nanoparticles in inks. The ratio of the components in the composite was found for the observed strong hysteresis and a negative differential resistance. Generally, PEDOT:PSS and ethylene glycol composite films are promising for their application as electrodes or active elements for logic and signal processing.
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spelling doaj.art-f954b186ef0f4703b34fb1122bc99e9d2023-11-23T12:26:53ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-05-011210170310.3390/nano12101703Graphene: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composite Films with Low-Resistance for Flexible ElectronicsIrina V. Antonova0Marina B. Shavelkina1Artem I. Ivanov2Dmitriy A. Poteryaev3Nadezhda A. Nebogatikova4Anna A. Buzmakova5Regina A. Soots6Vladimir A. Katarzhis7Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaJoint Institute for High Temperatures RAS, Izhorskaya Str. 13 Bd.2, Moscow 125412, RussiaRzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaRzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaRzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaDepartment of Semiconductor Devices and Microelectronics, Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20 K. Marx Str., Novosibirsk 630073, RussiaRzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS, 13 Lavrentiev Aven., Novosibirsk 630090, RussiaJoint Institute for High Temperatures RAS, Izhorskaya Str. 13 Bd.2, Moscow 125412, RussiaThe structure and electric properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN):graphene composite with additives of the conductive polymer PEDOT:PSS and ethylene glycol were examined. The graphene and h-BN flakes synthesized in plasma with nanometer sizes were used for experiments. It was found that the addition of more than 10<sup>−3</sup> mass% of PEDOT:PSS to the graphene suspension or h-BN:graphene composite in combination with ethylene glycol leads to a strong decrease (4–5 orders of magnitude, in our case) in the resistance of the films created from these suspensions. This is caused by an increase in the conductivity of PEDOT:PSS due to the interaction with ethylene glycol and synergetic effect on the composite properties of h-BN:graphene films. The addition of PEDOT:PSS to the h-BN:graphene composite leads to the correction of the bonds between nanoparticles and a weak change in the resistance under the tensile strain caused by the sample bending. A more pronounced flexibility of the composite films with tree components is demonstrated. The self-organization effects for graphene flakes and polar h-BN flakes lead to the formation of micrometer sized plates in drops and uniform-in-size nanoparticles in inks. The ratio of the components in the composite was found for the observed strong hysteresis and a negative differential resistance. Generally, PEDOT:PSS and ethylene glycol composite films are promising for their application as electrodes or active elements for logic and signal processing.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/10/1703DC plasma synthesiscomposite nanoparticle graphene:h-BN:PEDOT:PSSstructureelectric propertiesself-organization effectinkjet 2D printing technologies
spellingShingle Irina V. Antonova
Marina B. Shavelkina
Artem I. Ivanov
Dmitriy A. Poteryaev
Nadezhda A. Nebogatikova
Anna A. Buzmakova
Regina A. Soots
Vladimir A. Katarzhis
Graphene: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composite Films with Low-Resistance for Flexible Electronics
Nanomaterials
DC plasma synthesis
composite nanoparticle graphene:h-BN:PEDOT:PSS
structure
electric properties
self-organization effect
inkjet 2D printing technologies
title Graphene: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composite Films with Low-Resistance for Flexible Electronics
title_full Graphene: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composite Films with Low-Resistance for Flexible Electronics
title_fullStr Graphene: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composite Films with Low-Resistance for Flexible Electronics
title_full_unstemmed Graphene: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composite Films with Low-Resistance for Flexible Electronics
title_short Graphene: Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composite Films with Low-Resistance for Flexible Electronics
title_sort graphene hexagonal boron nitride composite films with low resistance for flexible electronics
topic DC plasma synthesis
composite nanoparticle graphene:h-BN:PEDOT:PSS
structure
electric properties
self-organization effect
inkjet 2D printing technologies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/10/1703
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