Quantifying paradigm change in demography

<b>Background</b>: Demography is a uniquely empirical research area amongst the social sciences. We posit that the same principle of empiricism should be applied to studies of the population sciences as a discipline, contributing to greater self-awareness amongst its practitioners. &l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jakub Bijak, Daniel Courgeau, Eric Silverman, Robert Franck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2014-03-01
Series:Demographic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol30/32/
Description
Summary:<b>Background</b>: Demography is a uniquely empirical research area amongst the social sciences. We posit that the same principle of empiricism should be applied to studies of the population sciences as a discipline, contributing to greater self-awareness amongst its practitioners. <b>Objective</b>: The paper aims to include measurable data in the study of changes in selected demographic paradigms and perspectives. <b>Methods</b>: The presented analysis is descriptive and is based on a series of simple measures obtained from the free online tool Google Books Ngram Viewer, which includes frequencies of word groupings (n-grams) in different collections of books digitised by Google. <b>Results</b>: The tentative findings corroborate the shifts in the demographic paradigms identified in the literature -- from cross-sectional, through longitudinal, to event-history and multilevel approaches. <b>Conclusions</b>: These findings identify a promising area of enquiry into the development of demography as a social science discipline. We postulate that more detailed enquiries in this area in the future could lead to establishing History of Population Thought as a new sub-discipline within population sciences.
ISSN:1435-9871