Mandibular second premolar agenesis: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Palestine

Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to determine the prevalence of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars. Materials and Methods: A total of 1,843 radiographs were collected from five different cities in Palestine. Two experienced dentists independently examined the panoramic radiog...

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Main Authors: Naji Z Arandi, Tarek Rabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=125;epage=129;aulast=Arandi
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author Naji Z Arandi
Tarek Rabi
author_facet Naji Z Arandi
Tarek Rabi
author_sort Naji Z Arandi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to determine the prevalence of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars. Materials and Methods: A total of 1,843 radiographs were collected from five different cities in Palestine. Two experienced dentists independently examined the panoramic radiographs and demographic data (age and gender). Results: Among the 1,843 radiographs, 1,039 were for females (57.37%) and 804 were for males (43.63%); 13 cases had at least one congenitally mandibular second premolar. The prevalence of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars in the study population was 0.7%. There was no significant association between gender and mandibular second premolar agenesis. Unilateral agenesis was more common than bilateral, and the left side had more cases of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars than the right side. Conclusions: The prevalence of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars in this study population was 0.7%, within the range reported in other populations.
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spelling doaj.art-f959e6f37bcd42368ccd6cb54b78712e2024-04-04T16:37:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74062024-01-0116512512910.4103/jpbs.jpbs_414_23Mandibular second premolar agenesis: A retrospective cross-sectional study from PalestineNaji Z ArandiTarek RabiObjectives: This retrospective study aimed to determine the prevalence of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars. Materials and Methods: A total of 1,843 radiographs were collected from five different cities in Palestine. Two experienced dentists independently examined the panoramic radiographs and demographic data (age and gender). Results: Among the 1,843 radiographs, 1,039 were for females (57.37%) and 804 were for males (43.63%); 13 cases had at least one congenitally mandibular second premolar. The prevalence of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars in the study population was 0.7%. There was no significant association between gender and mandibular second premolar agenesis. Unilateral agenesis was more common than bilateral, and the left side had more cases of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars than the right side. Conclusions: The prevalence of congenitally missing mandibular second premolars in this study population was 0.7%, within the range reported in other populations.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=125;epage=129;aulast=Arandiagenesishypodontiamandibular premolarprevalence
spellingShingle Naji Z Arandi
Tarek Rabi
Mandibular second premolar agenesis: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Palestine
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
agenesis
hypodontia
mandibular premolar
prevalence
title Mandibular second premolar agenesis: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Palestine
title_full Mandibular second premolar agenesis: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Palestine
title_fullStr Mandibular second premolar agenesis: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Palestine
title_full_unstemmed Mandibular second premolar agenesis: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Palestine
title_short Mandibular second premolar agenesis: A retrospective cross-sectional study from Palestine
title_sort mandibular second premolar agenesis a retrospective cross sectional study from palestine
topic agenesis
hypodontia
mandibular premolar
prevalence
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=125;epage=129;aulast=Arandi
work_keys_str_mv AT najizarandi mandibularsecondpremolaragenesisaretrospectivecrosssectionalstudyfrompalestine
AT tarekrabi mandibularsecondpremolaragenesisaretrospectivecrosssectionalstudyfrompalestine