The Correction of Quantum Tunneling Rate and Entropy of Non-Stationary Spherically Symmetric Black Hole by Lorentz Breaking

With the introduction of CFJ correction term, Chiral correction term, and aether-like correction term, based on Lorentz breaking, WKB approximate, and quantum tunneling radiation theory of black holes, the modified fermion dynamics equation is studied in the general non-stationary spherically symmet...

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Main Authors: Yu-Zhen Liu, Xia Tan, Jie Zhang, Ran Li, Shu-Zheng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/7/306
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author Yu-Zhen Liu
Xia Tan
Jie Zhang
Ran Li
Shu-Zheng Yang
author_facet Yu-Zhen Liu
Xia Tan
Jie Zhang
Ran Li
Shu-Zheng Yang
author_sort Yu-Zhen Liu
collection DOAJ
description With the introduction of CFJ correction term, Chiral correction term, and aether-like correction term, based on Lorentz breaking, WKB approximate, and quantum tunneling radiation theory of black holes, the modified fermion dynamics equation is studied in the general non-stationary spherically symmetric black hole space-time, and the new modified expressions of the fermion tunneling rate, the Hawking temperature, and the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of the black hole are obtained. This black hole has both thermal and non-thermal radiation. In this article, the influence of Lorentz breaking on the energy levels of Dirac particles was also studied, and the distribution characteristics of Dirac energy levels in the space-time and the maximum value of the crossing of positive and negative energy levels were obtained. The necessary discussion and the explanation of the corresponding results are made.
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spelling doaj.art-f95e5660501a4843968c4c24f976d90b2023-11-18T21:39:30ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972023-06-019730610.3390/universe9070306The Correction of Quantum Tunneling Rate and Entropy of Non-Stationary Spherically Symmetric Black Hole by Lorentz BreakingYu-Zhen Liu0Xia Tan1Jie Zhang2Ran Li3Shu-Zheng Yang4College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan 250200, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan 250200, ChinaCollege of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan 250200, ChinaCollege of Physics and Astronomy, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, ChinaCollege of Physics and Astronomy, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, ChinaWith the introduction of CFJ correction term, Chiral correction term, and aether-like correction term, based on Lorentz breaking, WKB approximate, and quantum tunneling radiation theory of black holes, the modified fermion dynamics equation is studied in the general non-stationary spherically symmetric black hole space-time, and the new modified expressions of the fermion tunneling rate, the Hawking temperature, and the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of the black hole are obtained. This black hole has both thermal and non-thermal radiation. In this article, the influence of Lorentz breaking on the energy levels of Dirac particles was also studied, and the distribution characteristics of Dirac energy levels in the space-time and the maximum value of the crossing of positive and negative energy levels were obtained. The necessary discussion and the explanation of the corresponding results are made.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/7/306general non-stationary spherically symmetric black holetunneling radiationLorentz breakingblack hole temperatureblack hole entropy
spellingShingle Yu-Zhen Liu
Xia Tan
Jie Zhang
Ran Li
Shu-Zheng Yang
The Correction of Quantum Tunneling Rate and Entropy of Non-Stationary Spherically Symmetric Black Hole by Lorentz Breaking
Universe
general non-stationary spherically symmetric black hole
tunneling radiation
Lorentz breaking
black hole temperature
black hole entropy
title The Correction of Quantum Tunneling Rate and Entropy of Non-Stationary Spherically Symmetric Black Hole by Lorentz Breaking
title_full The Correction of Quantum Tunneling Rate and Entropy of Non-Stationary Spherically Symmetric Black Hole by Lorentz Breaking
title_fullStr The Correction of Quantum Tunneling Rate and Entropy of Non-Stationary Spherically Symmetric Black Hole by Lorentz Breaking
title_full_unstemmed The Correction of Quantum Tunneling Rate and Entropy of Non-Stationary Spherically Symmetric Black Hole by Lorentz Breaking
title_short The Correction of Quantum Tunneling Rate and Entropy of Non-Stationary Spherically Symmetric Black Hole by Lorentz Breaking
title_sort correction of quantum tunneling rate and entropy of non stationary spherically symmetric black hole by lorentz breaking
topic general non-stationary spherically symmetric black hole
tunneling radiation
Lorentz breaking
black hole temperature
black hole entropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/9/7/306
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