Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian population

Sardinian goat population is commonly considered a crossbred of autochthonous animals with improved Mediterranean breeds, mainly the Maltese. It has been demonstrated by using autosomal microsatellites that the Sardinian goats can be divided into three subpopulations: Sardinian, crossbred with Malte...

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Main Authors: Antonello Carta, Giuliana Mulas, Lia Crasta, Daniela Piras, Sabrina Miari, Tiziana Sechi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2010-01-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/347
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author Antonello Carta
Giuliana Mulas
Lia Crasta
Daniela Piras
Sabrina Miari
Tiziana Sechi
author_facet Antonello Carta
Giuliana Mulas
Lia Crasta
Daniela Piras
Sabrina Miari
Tiziana Sechi
author_sort Antonello Carta
collection DOAJ
description Sardinian goat population is commonly considered a crossbred of autochthonous animals with improved Mediterranean breeds, mainly the Maltese. It has been demonstrated by using autosomal microsatellites that the Sardinian goats can be divided into three subpopulations: Sardinian, crossbred with Maltese, and Maltese. The aim of this study was to evaluate sequence variation at Y chromosome in Sardinian bucks and to integrate autosomal microsatellites data. Blood from 190 bucks from 68 farms spread in the main Sardinian goat farming areas was sampled. Three ECONOGENE project primer pairs plus an additional one corresponding to a total of 7 SNPs were used. For all common SNPs, the most frequent allele corresponded to the ECONOGENE one. The additional analysed SNP showed allelic frequencies similar to the other markers. The comparison with haplotypes based on the 6 common SNPs showed that the Sardinian most frequent haplotype corresponded to the predominant one in Central Europe. Results of this study showed that the Sardinian goat population has 8 haplotypes resulting in a large diversity of paternal lineages. The next step will be linking autosomal information to Y chromosome data. In fact, up to date, it seems unfeasible to detect recent upgrading breeds by using Y chromosome variation only.
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spelling doaj.art-f967058db49c442c85a1acd41eef0ed82022-12-21T17:31:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2010-01-0182s15916110.4081/ijas.2009.s2.159Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian populationAntonello CartaGiuliana MulasLia CrastaDaniela PirasSabrina MiariTiziana SechiSardinian goat population is commonly considered a crossbred of autochthonous animals with improved Mediterranean breeds, mainly the Maltese. It has been demonstrated by using autosomal microsatellites that the Sardinian goats can be divided into three subpopulations: Sardinian, crossbred with Maltese, and Maltese. The aim of this study was to evaluate sequence variation at Y chromosome in Sardinian bucks and to integrate autosomal microsatellites data. Blood from 190 bucks from 68 farms spread in the main Sardinian goat farming areas was sampled. Three ECONOGENE project primer pairs plus an additional one corresponding to a total of 7 SNPs were used. For all common SNPs, the most frequent allele corresponded to the ECONOGENE one. The additional analysed SNP showed allelic frequencies similar to the other markers. The comparison with haplotypes based on the 6 common SNPs showed that the Sardinian most frequent haplotype corresponded to the predominant one in Central Europe. Results of this study showed that the Sardinian goat population has 8 haplotypes resulting in a large diversity of paternal lineages. The next step will be linking autosomal information to Y chromosome data. In fact, up to date, it seems unfeasible to detect recent upgrading breeds by using Y chromosome variation only.http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/347Goat, Y chromosome, SNP, Microsatellites.
spellingShingle Antonello Carta
Giuliana Mulas
Lia Crasta
Daniela Piras
Sabrina Miari
Tiziana Sechi
Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian population
Italian Journal of Animal Science
Goat, Y chromosome, SNP, Microsatellites.
title Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian population
title_full Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian population
title_fullStr Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian population
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian population
title_short Genetic variation of goat Y chromosome in the Sardinian population
title_sort genetic variation of goat y chromosome in the sardinian population
topic Goat, Y chromosome, SNP, Microsatellites.
url http://www.aspajournal.it/index.php/ijas/article/view/347
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