Emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgery

Cognitive dysfunction after anesthesia and surgery has long been recognized. Recently, researchers provided empirical evidence for social cognition dysfunction (SCD) after anesthesia and surgery. In the present study, we concentrated on the deficits in emotion recognition, one of the most important...

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Main Authors: Delin Zhang, Yi Shen, Zhiyun Chen, Yang Guo, Zaifeng Gao, Jian Huang, Xiqian Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001493/full
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author Delin Zhang
Yi Shen
Zhiyun Chen
Yang Guo
Zaifeng Gao
Jian Huang
Jian Huang
Jian Huang
Xiqian Lu
author_facet Delin Zhang
Yi Shen
Zhiyun Chen
Yang Guo
Zaifeng Gao
Jian Huang
Jian Huang
Jian Huang
Xiqian Lu
author_sort Delin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Cognitive dysfunction after anesthesia and surgery has long been recognized. Recently, researchers provided empirical evidence for social cognition dysfunction (SCD) after anesthesia and surgery. In the present study, we concentrated on the deficits in emotion recognition, one of the most important clinical perspectives in SCD, in patients who underwent cardiac surgery. Biological motion (BM) was considered as the stimulus of interest, and patients’ abilities of BM emotion perception and action perception before and after anesthesia and surgery were examined. In total, 60 adult patients (40–72 years old) completed the BM recognition task, which required them to label the types of actions and emotions of perceived BM. The results showed that while action perception remained intact after cardiac surgery, 18.3% of patients exhibited deficits in emotion perception, further confirming the existence of SCD after anesthesia and surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-f970e3954c6a483ebe680bee96043cd42022-12-22T04:14:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-11-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.10014931001493Emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgeryDelin Zhang0Yi Shen1Zhiyun Chen2Yang Guo3Zaifeng Gao4Jian Huang5Jian Huang6Jian Huang7Xiqian Lu8Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Data and Information, The Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaSino-Finland Joint AI Laboratory for Child Health of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCognitive dysfunction after anesthesia and surgery has long been recognized. Recently, researchers provided empirical evidence for social cognition dysfunction (SCD) after anesthesia and surgery. In the present study, we concentrated on the deficits in emotion recognition, one of the most important clinical perspectives in SCD, in patients who underwent cardiac surgery. Biological motion (BM) was considered as the stimulus of interest, and patients’ abilities of BM emotion perception and action perception before and after anesthesia and surgery were examined. In total, 60 adult patients (40–72 years old) completed the BM recognition task, which required them to label the types of actions and emotions of perceived BM. The results showed that while action perception remained intact after cardiac surgery, 18.3% of patients exhibited deficits in emotion perception, further confirming the existence of SCD after anesthesia and surgery.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001493/fullemotion recognitionbiological motioncardiac surgerycognitive changesanesthesia and surgerysocial cognition
spellingShingle Delin Zhang
Yi Shen
Zhiyun Chen
Yang Guo
Zaifeng Gao
Jian Huang
Jian Huang
Jian Huang
Xiqian Lu
Emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgery
Frontiers in Psychology
emotion recognition
biological motion
cardiac surgery
cognitive changes
anesthesia and surgery
social cognition
title Emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgery
title_full Emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgery
title_fullStr Emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgery
title_full_unstemmed Emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgery
title_short Emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgery
title_sort emotion recognition dysfunction after anesthesia and cardiac surgery
topic emotion recognition
biological motion
cardiac surgery
cognitive changes
anesthesia and surgery
social cognition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001493/full
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