Cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumor

A 28-year-old lady presented with multiple swellings in her left shoulder, associated with intermittent pain since last one and a half years. Radiologic imaging revealed multiple, well-defined, subcutaneous lesions in her left supraclavicular region. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) smears wer...

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Main Authors: Bharat Rekhi, Archi Agarwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Cytology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcytol.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9371;year=2017;volume=34;issue=1;spage=39;epage=42;aulast=Rekhi
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author Bharat Rekhi
Archi Agarwal
author_facet Bharat Rekhi
Archi Agarwal
author_sort Bharat Rekhi
collection DOAJ
description A 28-year-old lady presented with multiple swellings in her left shoulder, associated with intermittent pain since last one and a half years. Radiologic imaging revealed multiple, well-defined, subcutaneous lesions in her left supraclavicular region. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) smears were initially reported as Ewing sarcoma, elsewhere. On review, the smears showed cohesive clusters of round-to-oval cells with scant cytoplasm, which were focally arranged in an acinar-rosetting pattern around hyaline "droplets/bodies," along with few scattered lymphocytes against a background of red blood cells. The diagnosis considered was adnexal tumor. Subsequent biopsy from the multiple lesions confirmed the diagnosis of eccrine spiradenoma. By immunohistochemistry, tumor cells were positive for CK7, epithelial membrane antigen (focally), S100 protein, and tyrosine-protein kinase Kit(C-KIT) /Cluster of differentiation (CD117). This case underscores the value of FNAC in skin adnexal tumors and constitutes as the first case report of multiple eccrine spiradenomas, initially misdiagnosed as Ewing sarcoma. Literature review of similar reported cases with treatment implications are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-f9743e6e929c4f9fba5634b28464fe2d2022-12-22T03:51:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Cytology0970-93712017-01-01341394210.4103/0970-9371.197616Cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumorBharat RekhiArchi AgarwalA 28-year-old lady presented with multiple swellings in her left shoulder, associated with intermittent pain since last one and a half years. Radiologic imaging revealed multiple, well-defined, subcutaneous lesions in her left supraclavicular region. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) smears were initially reported as Ewing sarcoma, elsewhere. On review, the smears showed cohesive clusters of round-to-oval cells with scant cytoplasm, which were focally arranged in an acinar-rosetting pattern around hyaline "droplets/bodies," along with few scattered lymphocytes against a background of red blood cells. The diagnosis considered was adnexal tumor. Subsequent biopsy from the multiple lesions confirmed the diagnosis of eccrine spiradenoma. By immunohistochemistry, tumor cells were positive for CK7, epithelial membrane antigen (focally), S100 protein, and tyrosine-protein kinase Kit(C-KIT) /Cluster of differentiation (CD117). This case underscores the value of FNAC in skin adnexal tumors and constitutes as the first case report of multiple eccrine spiradenomas, initially misdiagnosed as Ewing sarcoma. Literature review of similar reported cases with treatment implications are presented.http://www.jcytol.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9371;year=2017;volume=34;issue=1;spage=39;epage=42;aulast=RekhiEccrine spiradenoma; FNAC of skin adnexal tumors; immunohistochemistry of eccrine spiradenoma; multiple eccrine spiradenoma
spellingShingle Bharat Rekhi
Archi Agarwal
Cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumor
Journal of Cytology
Eccrine spiradenoma; FNAC of skin adnexal tumors; immunohistochemistry of eccrine spiradenoma; multiple eccrine spiradenoma
title Cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumor
title_full Cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumor
title_fullStr Cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumor
title_full_unstemmed Cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumor
title_short Cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumor
title_sort cytopathologic features of an unusual case of multiple eccrine spiradenomas misdiagnosed as a malignant round cell tumor
topic Eccrine spiradenoma; FNAC of skin adnexal tumors; immunohistochemistry of eccrine spiradenoma; multiple eccrine spiradenoma
url http://www.jcytol.org/article.asp?issn=0970-9371;year=2017;volume=34;issue=1;spage=39;epage=42;aulast=Rekhi
work_keys_str_mv AT bharatrekhi cytopathologicfeaturesofanunusualcaseofmultipleeccrinespiradenomasmisdiagnosedasamalignantroundcelltumor
AT archiagarwal cytopathologicfeaturesofanunusualcaseofmultipleeccrinespiradenomasmisdiagnosedasamalignantroundcelltumor