Significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean: Results from the East/Japan Sea

Abstract We measured dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total dissolved amino acid (TDAA) in seawater and sediment porewater of the Ulleung Basin in the East/Japan Sea. The DOC and TDAA concentrations were 1.1‐ and 1.4‐fold higher in the euphotic zone, and 11‐ and 43‐fold higher in sediment porewate...

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Main Authors: Hyekyung Park, Guebuem Kim, Sung‐Han Kim, Jae Seong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Limnology and Oceanography Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10363
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author Hyekyung Park
Guebuem Kim
Sung‐Han Kim
Jae Seong Lee
author_facet Hyekyung Park
Guebuem Kim
Sung‐Han Kim
Jae Seong Lee
author_sort Hyekyung Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We measured dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total dissolved amino acid (TDAA) in seawater and sediment porewater of the Ulleung Basin in the East/Japan Sea. The DOC and TDAA concentrations were 1.1‐ and 1.4‐fold higher in the euphotic zone, and 11‐ and 43‐fold higher in sediment porewater, respectively, than those in the deep ocean. Consequently, in the deep ocean, TDAA and DOC input fluxes from porewater were 2‐ and 0.4‐fold of those from the euphotic zone, respectively. This larger contribution of benthic flux for TDAA and its shorter residence time in the benthic boundary layer (BBL) (1.3 ± 0.9 yr) seem to result in steep TDAA increases in the BBL, although DOC concentrations remained relatively uniform throughout the entire deep ocean. AA‐derived indices also show enhanced bioavailability of dissolved organic matter in the BBL. Benthic inputs seem to supply a significant amount of bioavailable TDAA to the deep ocean, fueling microbial activity.
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spelling doaj.art-f976963ab15541758cb37446d601ce312024-01-13T13:16:42ZengWileyLimnology and Oceanography Letters2378-22422024-02-0191526110.1002/lol2.10363Significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean: Results from the East/Japan SeaHyekyung Park0Guebuem Kim1Sung‐Han Kim2Jae Seong Lee3School of Earth and Environmental Sciences/Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University Seoul Republic of KoreaSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences/Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University Seoul Republic of KoreaMarine Environment Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Busan Republic of KoreaMarine Environment Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Busan Republic of KoreaAbstract We measured dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total dissolved amino acid (TDAA) in seawater and sediment porewater of the Ulleung Basin in the East/Japan Sea. The DOC and TDAA concentrations were 1.1‐ and 1.4‐fold higher in the euphotic zone, and 11‐ and 43‐fold higher in sediment porewater, respectively, than those in the deep ocean. Consequently, in the deep ocean, TDAA and DOC input fluxes from porewater were 2‐ and 0.4‐fold of those from the euphotic zone, respectively. This larger contribution of benthic flux for TDAA and its shorter residence time in the benthic boundary layer (BBL) (1.3 ± 0.9 yr) seem to result in steep TDAA increases in the BBL, although DOC concentrations remained relatively uniform throughout the entire deep ocean. AA‐derived indices also show enhanced bioavailability of dissolved organic matter in the BBL. Benthic inputs seem to supply a significant amount of bioavailable TDAA to the deep ocean, fueling microbial activity.https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10363
spellingShingle Hyekyung Park
Guebuem Kim
Sung‐Han Kim
Jae Seong Lee
Significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean: Results from the East/Japan Sea
Limnology and Oceanography Letters
title Significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean: Results from the East/Japan Sea
title_full Significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean: Results from the East/Japan Sea
title_fullStr Significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean: Results from the East/Japan Sea
title_full_unstemmed Significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean: Results from the East/Japan Sea
title_short Significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean: Results from the East/Japan Sea
title_sort significant benthic fluxes of bioavailable dissolved amino acids to the ocean results from the east japan sea
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10363
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