Unmet Needs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients and Their Families: Actor–Partner Interdependence Modeling

Unmet needs and quality of life (QOL) are important nursing issues for both patients and their families. However, studies into their direct association, considering the dyadic relationship between them, have not been done. We investigated the associations using the actor–partner interdependence mode...

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Main Authors: Yubeen Jang, Younhee Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/7/874
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author Yubeen Jang
Younhee Jeong
author_facet Yubeen Jang
Younhee Jeong
author_sort Yubeen Jang
collection DOAJ
description Unmet needs and quality of life (QOL) are important nursing issues for both patients and their families. However, studies into their direct association, considering the dyadic relationship between them, have not been done. We investigated the associations using the actor–partner interdependence modeling for dyadic data. Data were collected from 115 patient–family dyads at a tertiary teaching hospital. The study variables were assessed using the questionnaires and clinical data. To analyze patient–family dyad data, the actor–partner interdependence modeling and structural equation modeling were used. The cancer patients and their families experienced diverse and high levels of unmet needs that affected their quality of life, both physically and mentally. The cancer patients’ unmet needs decreased their physical and mental quality of life, while those of their families had a negative impact on their own physical and mental quality of life. However, the cancer patients’ unmet needs did not have partner effects on their families’ quality of life, and vice versa. Therefore, unmet needs played important roles in their QOL taking into dyadic relationships in the model. The results suggest that nursing intervention programs to meet the needs of both patients and their families are required to improve their quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-f977bf33434a475493b1c5b1fd55c94b2023-11-22T03:52:41ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-07-019787410.3390/healthcare9070874Unmet Needs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients and Their Families: Actor–Partner Interdependence ModelingYubeen Jang0Younhee Jeong1College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, KoreaCollege of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, KoreaUnmet needs and quality of life (QOL) are important nursing issues for both patients and their families. However, studies into their direct association, considering the dyadic relationship between them, have not been done. We investigated the associations using the actor–partner interdependence modeling for dyadic data. Data were collected from 115 patient–family dyads at a tertiary teaching hospital. The study variables were assessed using the questionnaires and clinical data. To analyze patient–family dyad data, the actor–partner interdependence modeling and structural equation modeling were used. The cancer patients and their families experienced diverse and high levels of unmet needs that affected their quality of life, both physically and mentally. The cancer patients’ unmet needs decreased their physical and mental quality of life, while those of their families had a negative impact on their own physical and mental quality of life. However, the cancer patients’ unmet needs did not have partner effects on their families’ quality of life, and vice versa. Therefore, unmet needs played important roles in their QOL taking into dyadic relationships in the model. The results suggest that nursing intervention programs to meet the needs of both patients and their families are required to improve their quality of life.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/7/874quality of lifecancer patientsfamilyunmet needsdyadic analysis
spellingShingle Yubeen Jang
Younhee Jeong
Unmet Needs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients and Their Families: Actor–Partner Interdependence Modeling
Healthcare
quality of life
cancer patients
family
unmet needs
dyadic analysis
title Unmet Needs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients and Their Families: Actor–Partner Interdependence Modeling
title_full Unmet Needs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients and Their Families: Actor–Partner Interdependence Modeling
title_fullStr Unmet Needs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients and Their Families: Actor–Partner Interdependence Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Unmet Needs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients and Their Families: Actor–Partner Interdependence Modeling
title_short Unmet Needs and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients and Their Families: Actor–Partner Interdependence Modeling
title_sort unmet needs and quality of life of cancer patients and their families actor partner interdependence modeling
topic quality of life
cancer patients
family
unmet needs
dyadic analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/7/874
work_keys_str_mv AT yubeenjang unmetneedsandqualityoflifeofcancerpatientsandtheirfamiliesactorpartnerinterdependencemodeling
AT younheejeong unmetneedsandqualityoflifeofcancerpatientsandtheirfamiliesactorpartnerinterdependencemodeling