Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of a Light-Controlled Variable Damping System

In this paper, a light-controlled variable damping system (LCVDS) is proposed based on PLZT ceramics and electrorheological fluid (ERF). The mathematical models for the photovoltage of PLZT ceramics and the hydrodynamic model for the ERF are established, and the relationship between the pressure dif...

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Main Authors: Zhicheng Liu, Zhen Lv, Yujuan Tang, Xinjie Wang, Xiang Liu, Yusong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/8/3194
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author Zhicheng Liu
Zhen Lv
Yujuan Tang
Xinjie Wang
Xiang Liu
Yusong Chen
author_facet Zhicheng Liu
Zhen Lv
Yujuan Tang
Xinjie Wang
Xiang Liu
Yusong Chen
author_sort Zhicheng Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a light-controlled variable damping system (LCVDS) is proposed based on PLZT ceramics and electrorheological fluid (ERF). The mathematical models for the photovoltage of PLZT ceramics and the hydrodynamic model for the ERF are established, and the relationship between the pressure difference at both ends of the microchannel and the light intensity is deduced. Then, simulations are conducted by applying different light intensities in the LCVDS to analyze the pressure difference at both ends of the microchannel using COMSOL Multiphysics. The simulation results show that the pressure difference at both ends of the microchannel increases with the increase in light intensity, which is consistent with results from the mathematical model established in this paper. The error rate of the pressure difference at both ends of the microchannel is within 13.8% between the theoretical and simulation results. This investigation lays the foundation for the application of light-controlled variable damping in future engineering.
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spelling doaj.art-f97a2989d71a4e0c8f7413aea8132d562023-11-17T20:14:28ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-04-01168319410.3390/ma16083194Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of a Light-Controlled Variable Damping SystemZhicheng Liu0Zhen Lv1Yujuan Tang2Xinjie Wang3Xiang Liu4Yusong Chen5School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaIn this paper, a light-controlled variable damping system (LCVDS) is proposed based on PLZT ceramics and electrorheological fluid (ERF). The mathematical models for the photovoltage of PLZT ceramics and the hydrodynamic model for the ERF are established, and the relationship between the pressure difference at both ends of the microchannel and the light intensity is deduced. Then, simulations are conducted by applying different light intensities in the LCVDS to analyze the pressure difference at both ends of the microchannel using COMSOL Multiphysics. The simulation results show that the pressure difference at both ends of the microchannel increases with the increase in light intensity, which is consistent with results from the mathematical model established in this paper. The error rate of the pressure difference at both ends of the microchannel is within 13.8% between the theoretical and simulation results. This investigation lays the foundation for the application of light-controlled variable damping in future engineering.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/8/3194light-controlleddampingelectrorheological fluidPLZT ceramic
spellingShingle Zhicheng Liu
Zhen Lv
Yujuan Tang
Xinjie Wang
Xiang Liu
Yusong Chen
Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of a Light-Controlled Variable Damping System
Materials
light-controlled
damping
electrorheological fluid
PLZT ceramic
title Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of a Light-Controlled Variable Damping System
title_full Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of a Light-Controlled Variable Damping System
title_fullStr Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of a Light-Controlled Variable Damping System
title_full_unstemmed Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of a Light-Controlled Variable Damping System
title_short Multiphysics Modeling and Simulation of a Light-Controlled Variable Damping System
title_sort multiphysics modeling and simulation of a light controlled variable damping system
topic light-controlled
damping
electrorheological fluid
PLZT ceramic
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/8/3194
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