Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities

The aim of this paper is to assess the short-term impact of transportation improvements on the reduction of socio-economic disparities between core and peripheral cities. Data used in the analysis was extracted from the 1995 Israel Census. The methodology applied in the study was to estimate discret...

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Main Authors: Shlomo Bekhor, Eran Leck, Daniel Gat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota 2008-11-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/48
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author Shlomo Bekhor
Eran Leck
Daniel Gat
author_facet Shlomo Bekhor
Eran Leck
Daniel Gat
author_sort Shlomo Bekhor
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to assess the short-term impact of transportation improvements on the reduction of socio-economic disparities between core and peripheral cities. Data used in the analysis was extracted from the 1995 Israel Census. The methodology applied in the study was to estimate discrete choice models in an attempt to identify key variables affecting commuting decisions. Policy simulations are employed to illustrate the effect of diminishing spatial friction on wage convergence between poor southern towns and affluent core cities. The empirical evidence suggests that transportation improvements, especially in the form of introducing new rail links in underserved cities, could significantly contribute to the alleviation of spatial wage disparities between core and peripheral cities.
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spelling doaj.art-f9829193be7049c38696297537a053202022-12-22T03:25:39ZengUniversity of MinnesotaJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492008-11-0112153182Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral CitiesShlomo BekhorEran LeckDaniel GatThe aim of this paper is to assess the short-term impact of transportation improvements on the reduction of socio-economic disparities between core and peripheral cities. Data used in the analysis was extracted from the 1995 Israel Census. The methodology applied in the study was to estimate discrete choice models in an attempt to identify key variables affecting commuting decisions. Policy simulations are employed to illustrate the effect of diminishing spatial friction on wage convergence between poor southern towns and affluent core cities. The empirical evidence suggests that transportation improvements, especially in the form of introducing new rail links in underserved cities, could significantly contribute to the alleviation of spatial wage disparities between core and peripheral cities.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/48TransportLand UseTransportation improvementsEconomic equityWage disparitiesDiscrete choice
spellingShingle Shlomo Bekhor
Eran Leck
Daniel Gat
Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities
Journal of Transport and Land Use
Transport
Land Use
Transportation improvements
Economic equity
Wage disparities
Discrete choice
title Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities
title_full Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities
title_fullStr Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities
title_full_unstemmed Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities
title_short Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities
title_sort equity impacts of transportation improvements on core and peripheral cities
topic Transport
Land Use
Transportation improvements
Economic equity
Wage disparities
Discrete choice
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/48
work_keys_str_mv AT shlomobekhor equityimpactsoftransportationimprovementsoncoreandperipheralcities
AT eranleck equityimpactsoftransportationimprovementsoncoreandperipheralcities
AT danielgat equityimpactsoftransportationimprovementsoncoreandperipheralcities