Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of Rwanda

Solar home systems (SHSs) are successfully addressing energy access deficits across the globe, particularly when combined with pay-as-you-go (PAYG) payment models, allowing households to pay for energy services in small instalments. To increase energy access, it is vital to understand the PAYG SHS c...

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Main Authors: Vivien Kizilcec, Priti Parikh, Iwona Bisaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/330
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author Vivien Kizilcec
Priti Parikh
Iwona Bisaga
author_facet Vivien Kizilcec
Priti Parikh
Iwona Bisaga
author_sort Vivien Kizilcec
collection DOAJ
description Solar home systems (SHSs) are successfully addressing energy access deficits across the globe, particularly when combined with pay-as-you-go (PAYG) payment models, allowing households to pay for energy services in small instalments. To increase energy access, it is vital to understand the PAYG SHS customer journey in depth. To aid this, the paper presents unique data from active customers, consisting of structured interviews (<i>n</i> = 100) and two focus groups (<i>n</i> = 24) across two districts in Rwanda. These results are presented under a novel customer journey framework, which describes all the individual stages a customer might experience, including awareness and understanding, purchase, usage, upgrade, recommendation and retaining or switching energy source. The paper reveals that the customer journey is non-linear and cyclical in nature, acknowledging that a household operates in a social network within which they could influence or be influenced by others. It also highlights the growing importance of SHS recommendations in raising awareness of SHSs, pointing to the shifts in the off-grid energy market environment where customer awareness no longer appears to be a main adoption barrier.
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spelling doaj.art-f9883def60274b48a96363c3321096312023-12-03T12:33:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-01-0114233010.3390/en14020330Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of RwandaVivien Kizilcec0Priti Parikh1Iwona Bisaga2Engineering for International Development Research Centre, The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UKEngineering for International Development Research Centre, The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UKEngineering for International Development Research Centre, The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UKSolar home systems (SHSs) are successfully addressing energy access deficits across the globe, particularly when combined with pay-as-you-go (PAYG) payment models, allowing households to pay for energy services in small instalments. To increase energy access, it is vital to understand the PAYG SHS customer journey in depth. To aid this, the paper presents unique data from active customers, consisting of structured interviews (<i>n</i> = 100) and two focus groups (<i>n</i> = 24) across two districts in Rwanda. These results are presented under a novel customer journey framework, which describes all the individual stages a customer might experience, including awareness and understanding, purchase, usage, upgrade, recommendation and retaining or switching energy source. The paper reveals that the customer journey is non-linear and cyclical in nature, acknowledging that a household operates in a social network within which they could influence or be influenced by others. It also highlights the growing importance of SHS recommendations in raising awareness of SHSs, pointing to the shifts in the off-grid energy market environment where customer awareness no longer appears to be a main adoption barrier.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/330solar home systems (SHS)frameworkpay-as-you-gocustomer journey
spellingShingle Vivien Kizilcec
Priti Parikh
Iwona Bisaga
Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of Rwanda
Energies
solar home systems (SHS)
framework
pay-as-you-go
customer journey
title Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of Rwanda
title_full Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of Rwanda
title_fullStr Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of Rwanda
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of Rwanda
title_short Examining the Journey of a Pay-as-You-Go Solar Home System Customer: A Case Study of Rwanda
title_sort examining the journey of a pay as you go solar home system customer a case study of rwanda
topic solar home systems (SHS)
framework
pay-as-you-go
customer journey
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/330
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