Phase separation-mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumor

Abstract Phase separation is a cellular phenomenon where macromolecules aggregate or segregate, giving rise to biomolecular condensates resembling "droplets" and forming distinct, membrane-free compartments. This process is pervasive in biological cells, contributing to various essential c...

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Main Authors: Xi Wang, Jiameng Liu, Chaoming Mao, Yufei Mao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Cell Communication and Signaling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01518-9
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author Xi Wang
Jiameng Liu
Chaoming Mao
Yufei Mao
author_facet Xi Wang
Jiameng Liu
Chaoming Mao
Yufei Mao
author_sort Xi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Phase separation is a cellular phenomenon where macromolecules aggregate or segregate, giving rise to biomolecular condensates resembling "droplets" and forming distinct, membrane-free compartments. This process is pervasive in biological cells, contributing to various essential cellular functions. However, when phase separation goes awry, leading to abnormal molecular aggregation, it can become a driving factor in the development of diseases, including tumor. Recent investigations have unveiled the intricate connection between dysregulated phase separation and tumor pathogenesis, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic target. This article provides an overview of recent phase separation research, with a particular emphasis on its role in tumor, its therapeutic implications, and outlines avenues for further exploration in this intriguing field.
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spelling doaj.art-f98a0d1a164e4ed488deb5d9df5d02652024-03-05T19:47:19ZengBMCCell Communication and Signaling1478-811X2024-02-0122112010.1186/s12964-024-01518-9Phase separation-mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumorXi Wang0Jiameng Liu1Chaoming Mao2Yufei Mao3Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityAbstract Phase separation is a cellular phenomenon where macromolecules aggregate or segregate, giving rise to biomolecular condensates resembling "droplets" and forming distinct, membrane-free compartments. This process is pervasive in biological cells, contributing to various essential cellular functions. However, when phase separation goes awry, leading to abnormal molecular aggregation, it can become a driving factor in the development of diseases, including tumor. Recent investigations have unveiled the intricate connection between dysregulated phase separation and tumor pathogenesis, highlighting its potential as a novel therapeutic target. This article provides an overview of recent phase separation research, with a particular emphasis on its role in tumor, its therapeutic implications, and outlines avenues for further exploration in this intriguing field.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01518-9Phase separationBiomolecular condensatesTumorTherapeutic targets
spellingShingle Xi Wang
Jiameng Liu
Chaoming Mao
Yufei Mao
Phase separation-mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumor
Cell Communication and Signaling
Phase separation
Biomolecular condensates
Tumor
Therapeutic targets
title Phase separation-mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumor
title_full Phase separation-mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumor
title_fullStr Phase separation-mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumor
title_full_unstemmed Phase separation-mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumor
title_short Phase separation-mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumor
title_sort phase separation mediated biomolecular condensates and their relationship to tumor
topic Phase separation
Biomolecular condensates
Tumor
Therapeutic targets
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01518-9
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AT jiamengliu phaseseparationmediatedbiomolecularcondensatesandtheirrelationshiptotumor
AT chaomingmao phaseseparationmediatedbiomolecularcondensatesandtheirrelationshiptotumor
AT yufeimao phaseseparationmediatedbiomolecularcondensatesandtheirrelationshiptotumor