What might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression: a qualitative study on patient expectations’
Abstract Background Positive psychology interventions are brief self-adminstered exercises designed to promote positive emotions, behaviours, or thoughts. They are potentially effective for reducing depression and are considered suitable for online dissemination to people with depression and related...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2018-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-018-1812-x |
| _version_ | 1819066572364316672 |
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| author | Sophie Walsh Justina Kaselionyte Stephanie J. C. Taylor Stefan Priebe |
| author_facet | Sophie Walsh Justina Kaselionyte Stephanie J. C. Taylor Stefan Priebe |
| author_sort | Sophie Walsh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Positive psychology interventions are brief self-adminstered exercises designed to promote positive emotions, behaviours, or thoughts. They are potentially effective for reducing depression and are considered suitable for online dissemination to people with depression and related conditions, as they are assumed to be more acceptable than traditional symptom-focused approaches. However, there is little investigation into perceived acceptability and potential factors that might affect it. This might limit the development and evaluation of effective interventions. Methods Semi-structured interviews with patients with depression and/or anxiety (n = 18) and professionals, including GPs and psychologists (n = 5) were conducted on their perceptions of a proposed online intervention using positive psychology. Thematic analysis, according to Braun and Clarke, was used to identify meaningful patterns in the data. Results Four key themes were identified. The fit between the positive psychological approach and the patient’s context, including their personality, symptoms and other treatments, was important in determining acceptability. Social aspects of interventions were thought to facilitate acceptability, as long as these were balanced. Support was identified as important in facilitating intervention suitability, although it was not without limitations. Finally, participants identified how design features can enhance acceptability. Conclusions The findings suggest that positive psychology interventions might not be acceptable to all and that specific exercises might be more or less appropriate to deliver online. Design aspects can help to facilitate acceptability, beyond the psychological content. These findings may inform the design of future online psychology interventions for people with depression and anxiety, which can then be evaluated in future research. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T16:04:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f98c1cce6bec42ffab5664d377bc3fe8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-244X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T16:04:29Z |
| publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-f98c1cce6bec42ffab5664d377bc3fe82022-12-21T18:57:56ZengBMCBMC Psychiatry1471-244X2018-07-0118111210.1186/s12888-018-1812-xWhat might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression: a qualitative study on patient expectations’Sophie Walsh0Justina Kaselionyte1Stephanie J. C. Taylor2Stefan Priebe3Queen Mary University of London, Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry (WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development)Queen Mary University of London, Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry (WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development)Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Blizard Institute Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of LondonQueen Mary University of London, Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry (WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development)Abstract Background Positive psychology interventions are brief self-adminstered exercises designed to promote positive emotions, behaviours, or thoughts. They are potentially effective for reducing depression and are considered suitable for online dissemination to people with depression and related conditions, as they are assumed to be more acceptable than traditional symptom-focused approaches. However, there is little investigation into perceived acceptability and potential factors that might affect it. This might limit the development and evaluation of effective interventions. Methods Semi-structured interviews with patients with depression and/or anxiety (n = 18) and professionals, including GPs and psychologists (n = 5) were conducted on their perceptions of a proposed online intervention using positive psychology. Thematic analysis, according to Braun and Clarke, was used to identify meaningful patterns in the data. Results Four key themes were identified. The fit between the positive psychological approach and the patient’s context, including their personality, symptoms and other treatments, was important in determining acceptability. Social aspects of interventions were thought to facilitate acceptability, as long as these were balanced. Support was identified as important in facilitating intervention suitability, although it was not without limitations. Finally, participants identified how design features can enhance acceptability. Conclusions The findings suggest that positive psychology interventions might not be acceptable to all and that specific exercises might be more or less appropriate to deliver online. Design aspects can help to facilitate acceptability, beyond the psychological content. These findings may inform the design of future online psychology interventions for people with depression and anxiety, which can then be evaluated in future research.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-018-1812-xPositive psychologyDepressionAnxietyQualitativeOnline intervention |
| spellingShingle | Sophie Walsh Justina Kaselionyte Stephanie J. C. Taylor Stefan Priebe What might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression: a qualitative study on patient expectations’ BMC Psychiatry Positive psychology Depression Anxiety Qualitative Online intervention |
| title | What might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression: a qualitative study on patient expectations’ |
| title_full | What might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression: a qualitative study on patient expectations’ |
| title_fullStr | What might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression: a qualitative study on patient expectations’ |
| title_full_unstemmed | What might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression: a qualitative study on patient expectations’ |
| title_short | What might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression: a qualitative study on patient expectations’ |
| title_sort | what might affect acceptability of online positive psychology interventions for depression a qualitative study on patient expectations |
| topic | Positive psychology Depression Anxiety Qualitative Online intervention |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-018-1812-x |
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