Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flood for Segamat River

Several major floods had occurred in the last few decades in Segamat, causing extensive damage to properties and harm local community. For the purpose of flood risk management, this study estimated the average recurrence interval (ARI) and peak flows associated with the ARI based on the distribution...

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Main Authors: Romali Noor Suraya, Yusop Zulkifli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2017-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710304003
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author Romali Noor Suraya
Yusop Zulkifli
author_facet Romali Noor Suraya
Yusop Zulkifli
author_sort Romali Noor Suraya
collection DOAJ
description Several major floods had occurred in the last few decades in Segamat, causing extensive damage to properties and harm local community. For the purpose of flood risk management, this study estimated the average recurrence interval (ARI) and peak flows associated with the ARI based on the distributions of annual peak flow. The flood frequency analysis was performed for flood series data of Segamat River, at Sg. Segamat gauging station (Site 2528414) for the years 1960 – 2011. Five distribution models, namely Generalized Pareto, Generalized Extreme Value, Log-Pearson 3, Log-Normal (3P) and Weibull (3P) were tested for the 52 years flood series data. The goodness of fit test (GOF) of Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) was used to evaluate and estimate the bestfitted distribution. The results obtained using Generalized Pareto distribution provided the best fit, followed by Generalized Extreme Value, Log-Pearson 3, Log-Normal (3P), and the least for Weibull (3P). The estimated peak flows for Segamat River for 50, 100 and 200 ARIs are 1362.2 m3/s, 1914 m3/s and 2642 m3/s respectively. Results can be useful as a reference for further/future flood risk assessment works in the study area.
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spelling doaj.art-f9910bfa9071430f959a47ab2f81e13a2022-12-21T22:49:09ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2017-01-011030400310.1051/matecconf/201710304003matecconf_iscee2017_04003Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flood for Segamat RiverRomali Noor SurayaYusop Zulkifli0Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaSeveral major floods had occurred in the last few decades in Segamat, causing extensive damage to properties and harm local community. For the purpose of flood risk management, this study estimated the average recurrence interval (ARI) and peak flows associated with the ARI based on the distributions of annual peak flow. The flood frequency analysis was performed for flood series data of Segamat River, at Sg. Segamat gauging station (Site 2528414) for the years 1960 – 2011. Five distribution models, namely Generalized Pareto, Generalized Extreme Value, Log-Pearson 3, Log-Normal (3P) and Weibull (3P) were tested for the 52 years flood series data. The goodness of fit test (GOF) of Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) was used to evaluate and estimate the bestfitted distribution. The results obtained using Generalized Pareto distribution provided the best fit, followed by Generalized Extreme Value, Log-Pearson 3, Log-Normal (3P), and the least for Weibull (3P). The estimated peak flows for Segamat River for 50, 100 and 200 ARIs are 1362.2 m3/s, 1914 m3/s and 2642 m3/s respectively. Results can be useful as a reference for further/future flood risk assessment works in the study area.https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710304003
spellingShingle Romali Noor Suraya
Yusop Zulkifli
Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flood for Segamat River
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flood for Segamat River
title_full Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flood for Segamat River
title_fullStr Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flood for Segamat River
title_full_unstemmed Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flood for Segamat River
title_short Frequency Analysis of Annual Maximum Flood for Segamat River
title_sort frequency analysis of annual maximum flood for segamat river
url https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710304003
work_keys_str_mv AT romalinoorsuraya frequencyanalysisofannualmaximumfloodforsegamatriver
AT yusopzulkifli frequencyanalysisofannualmaximumfloodforsegamatriver