Teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate: A constructivist grounded theory case study

AbstractThe aim of this study was to explore and analyse teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate, to better understand teachers’ everyday efforts in influencing the school climate, including obstacles they might experience. Bronfenbrenner’s social-ecological theory was utili...

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Main Authors: Eva Hammar Chiriac, Camilla Forsberg, Robert Thornberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2245171
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author Eva Hammar Chiriac
Camilla Forsberg
Robert Thornberg
author_facet Eva Hammar Chiriac
Camilla Forsberg
Robert Thornberg
author_sort Eva Hammar Chiriac
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThe aim of this study was to explore and analyse teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate, to better understand teachers’ everyday efforts in influencing the school climate, including obstacles they might experience. Bronfenbrenner’s social-ecological theory was utilized as the overarching theoretical perspective. Data were collected by means of 14 semi-structured focus group interviews with 73 teachers from two compulsory schools in southeast Sweden. Findings revealed that teachers experienced the school climate as both positively and negatively influenced by a number of internal and external factors, perceived as influenceable or uninfluenceable. According to the teachers, four types of factors affected the quality of the school climate: social processes and values in school (i.e. influenceable internal factors), school premises and support structures (i.e. uninfluenceable internal factors, external relations (i.e. influenceable external factors) and external means of control (i.e. uninfluenceable external factors). A grounded theory of teachers’ perceptions of factors influencing school were developed. Our conclusion is that the teachers talked about a multidimensional and malleable phenomenon, emanated by a complex interplay across multiple agents and contexts both within and outside the school, aligning with all domains and features and acting as preconditions for the school climate.
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spelling doaj.art-f992e2562e6e4117a4e385c5ae0100bc2023-12-15T10:31:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2023-12-0110210.1080/2331186X.2023.2245171Teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate: A constructivist grounded theory case studyEva Hammar Chiriac0Camilla Forsberg1Robert Thornberg2Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenAbstractThe aim of this study was to explore and analyse teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate, to better understand teachers’ everyday efforts in influencing the school climate, including obstacles they might experience. Bronfenbrenner’s social-ecological theory was utilized as the overarching theoretical perspective. Data were collected by means of 14 semi-structured focus group interviews with 73 teachers from two compulsory schools in southeast Sweden. Findings revealed that teachers experienced the school climate as both positively and negatively influenced by a number of internal and external factors, perceived as influenceable or uninfluenceable. According to the teachers, four types of factors affected the quality of the school climate: social processes and values in school (i.e. influenceable internal factors), school premises and support structures (i.e. uninfluenceable internal factors, external relations (i.e. influenceable external factors) and external means of control (i.e. uninfluenceable external factors). A grounded theory of teachers’ perceptions of factors influencing school were developed. Our conclusion is that the teachers talked about a multidimensional and malleable phenomenon, emanated by a complex interplay across multiple agents and contexts both within and outside the school, aligning with all domains and features and acting as preconditions for the school climate.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2245171school climateteachers’ perspectivesocial-ecological perspectivefocus group interviewsinternal and external factorsgrounded theory
spellingShingle Eva Hammar Chiriac
Camilla Forsberg
Robert Thornberg
Teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate: A constructivist grounded theory case study
Cogent Education
school climate
teachers’ perspective
social-ecological perspective
focus group interviews
internal and external factors
grounded theory
title Teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate: A constructivist grounded theory case study
title_full Teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate: A constructivist grounded theory case study
title_fullStr Teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate: A constructivist grounded theory case study
title_full_unstemmed Teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate: A constructivist grounded theory case study
title_short Teachers’ perspectives on factors influencing the school climate: A constructivist grounded theory case study
title_sort teachers perspectives on factors influencing the school climate a constructivist grounded theory case study
topic school climate
teachers’ perspective
social-ecological perspective
focus group interviews
internal and external factors
grounded theory
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2245171
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AT robertthornberg teachersperspectivesonfactorsinfluencingtheschoolclimateaconstructivistgroundedtheorycasestudy