EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF OSTEO-CELLULAR GRAFTS IN WRIST ARTHRODESIS

Introduction. Wrist arthrodesis is a surgery performed in advanced osteoarthritis of the wrist joint of various etiology, posttraumatic consequences or diseases of carpal bones. It is a rescue surgery and is performed with the cost of losing of range of movement, but remove the pain syndrome and inc...

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Main Author: Vitalie IACUBITCHII
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2023-11-01
Series:Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei: Ştiinţe Medicale
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bulmed.md/bulmed/article/view/3589
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author Vitalie IACUBITCHII
author_facet Vitalie IACUBITCHII
author_sort Vitalie IACUBITCHII
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Wrist arthrodesis is a surgery performed in advanced osteoarthritis of the wrist joint of various etiology, posttraumatic consequences or diseases of carpal bones. It is a rescue surgery and is performed with the cost of losing of range of movement, but remove the pain syndrome and increase the strength of the hand. Aim of study. Evaluation of osteo-cellular grafts (OCG) using in wrist arthrodesis in experimental study on laboratory animals. Material and Methods. The study was based on experimental research on 21 New Zealand rabbits, splited in 3 study groups. As methods of implementation of the study included: preparation of allogeneic demineralized bone grafts, bone marrow sampling and isolation of autologous stem cells, obtaining OCG, and performing 3 different techniques of wrist arthrodesis. Results. Imagistic results showed us, that the group were performed arthrodesis using combined graft with stem cells, the ankylosis were achieved faster. Histological examinations indicated more active involvement in the process of osteogenesis in the use of combined stem cell transplantation. Conclusion. Our study showed that compared to the control group, the arthrodesis of the wrist using the allograft have good impact in the process of osteogenesis, but the best results were performed by using allograft combined with stem cells.
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spelling doaj.art-f996ade9084646b9a5f5bf535283be9a2024-02-01T09:03:41ZengAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaBuletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei: Ştiinţe Medicale1857-00112023-11-0176212312710.52692/1857-0011.2023.2-76.213589EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF OSTEO-CELLULAR GRAFTS IN WRIST ARTHRODESISVitalie IACUBITCHII0Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and PharmacyIntroduction. Wrist arthrodesis is a surgery performed in advanced osteoarthritis of the wrist joint of various etiology, posttraumatic consequences or diseases of carpal bones. It is a rescue surgery and is performed with the cost of losing of range of movement, but remove the pain syndrome and increase the strength of the hand. Aim of study. Evaluation of osteo-cellular grafts (OCG) using in wrist arthrodesis in experimental study on laboratory animals. Material and Methods. The study was based on experimental research on 21 New Zealand rabbits, splited in 3 study groups. As methods of implementation of the study included: preparation of allogeneic demineralized bone grafts, bone marrow sampling and isolation of autologous stem cells, obtaining OCG, and performing 3 different techniques of wrist arthrodesis. Results. Imagistic results showed us, that the group were performed arthrodesis using combined graft with stem cells, the ankylosis were achieved faster. Histological examinations indicated more active involvement in the process of osteogenesis in the use of combined stem cell transplantation. Conclusion. Our study showed that compared to the control group, the arthrodesis of the wrist using the allograft have good impact in the process of osteogenesis, but the best results were performed by using allograft combined with stem cells.https://bulmed.md/bulmed/article/view/3589wrist arthrodesisautologous stem cellsosteo-cellular graft
spellingShingle Vitalie IACUBITCHII
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF OSTEO-CELLULAR GRAFTS IN WRIST ARTHRODESIS
Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Moldovei: Ştiinţe Medicale
wrist arthrodesis
autologous stem cells
osteo-cellular graft
title EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF OSTEO-CELLULAR GRAFTS IN WRIST ARTHRODESIS
title_full EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF OSTEO-CELLULAR GRAFTS IN WRIST ARTHRODESIS
title_fullStr EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF OSTEO-CELLULAR GRAFTS IN WRIST ARTHRODESIS
title_full_unstemmed EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF OSTEO-CELLULAR GRAFTS IN WRIST ARTHRODESIS
title_short EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE USE OF OSTEO-CELLULAR GRAFTS IN WRIST ARTHRODESIS
title_sort experimental study of the use of osteo cellular grafts in wrist arthrodesis
topic wrist arthrodesis
autologous stem cells
osteo-cellular graft
url https://bulmed.md/bulmed/article/view/3589
work_keys_str_mv AT vitalieiacubitchii experimentalstudyoftheuseofosteocellulargraftsinwristarthrodesis