Joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology – a global survey and call for action

Abstract Background Intraarticular injections (IAI) were first reported in adult rheumatology in the 1950s and subsequently gained acceptance as a safe and efficacious treatment in Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). IAIs are now widely performed and recommended as the initial or only treatment of...

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Main Authors: Anita Dhanrajani, Raju P. Khubchandani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-10-01
Series:Pediatric Rheumatology Online Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12969-020-00475-0
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author Anita Dhanrajani
Raju P. Khubchandani
author_facet Anita Dhanrajani
Raju P. Khubchandani
author_sort Anita Dhanrajani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Intraarticular injections (IAI) were first reported in adult rheumatology in the 1950s and subsequently gained acceptance as a safe and efficacious treatment in Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). IAIs are now widely performed and recommended as the initial or only treatment of oligoarticular JIA and ancillary treatment of actively inflamed joints in other varieties of JIA. However, the performance of the procedure is currently not guided by standardized recommendations, and several practice variations are observed. Methods This worldwide survey of pediatric rheumatologists (with 48.5% response from Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization [PRINTO and Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group [PRCSG] members) captures the differences in pre-procedural, procedural and post-procedural protocols and practices observed across the globe and asks the necessity of developing consensus in this area of Pediatric Rheumatology. Results This worldwide survey of Pediatric Rheumatologists had a response rate of just under 50% and the views of about 42% who routinely performed the procedure. It captured the differences in IAI protocols and practices observed across the globe. Significant variations in practice were noted in use of Local anesthesia, choice, and dose of therapeutic agent for the intraarticular injection and use of ultrasound to guide injections. While some practice variations may be explained by institutional protocols in different parts of the world, the clinical implications of these are largely unknown and beg the need for further studies. Conclusions Given these practice variations, the authors recommend further studies to explore the cost and clinical implications and subsequently work towards developing consensus plans to ensure uniformity in this widely used procedure in Pediatric Rheumatology.
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spelling doaj.art-f999bf1045f24a339ce2ac3590b500b32022-12-22T00:37:55ZengBMCPediatric Rheumatology Online Journal1546-00962020-10-011811710.1186/s12969-020-00475-0Joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology – a global survey and call for actionAnita Dhanrajani0Raju P. Khubchandani1Hospital for Sick ChildrenPediatric Rheumatology, SRCC Children’s HospitalAbstract Background Intraarticular injections (IAI) were first reported in adult rheumatology in the 1950s and subsequently gained acceptance as a safe and efficacious treatment in Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). IAIs are now widely performed and recommended as the initial or only treatment of oligoarticular JIA and ancillary treatment of actively inflamed joints in other varieties of JIA. However, the performance of the procedure is currently not guided by standardized recommendations, and several practice variations are observed. Methods This worldwide survey of pediatric rheumatologists (with 48.5% response from Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization [PRINTO and Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group [PRCSG] members) captures the differences in pre-procedural, procedural and post-procedural protocols and practices observed across the globe and asks the necessity of developing consensus in this area of Pediatric Rheumatology. Results This worldwide survey of Pediatric Rheumatologists had a response rate of just under 50% and the views of about 42% who routinely performed the procedure. It captured the differences in IAI protocols and practices observed across the globe. Significant variations in practice were noted in use of Local anesthesia, choice, and dose of therapeutic agent for the intraarticular injection and use of ultrasound to guide injections. While some practice variations may be explained by institutional protocols in different parts of the world, the clinical implications of these are largely unknown and beg the need for further studies. Conclusions Given these practice variations, the authors recommend further studies to explore the cost and clinical implications and subsequently work towards developing consensus plans to ensure uniformity in this widely used procedure in Pediatric Rheumatology.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12969-020-00475-0ArthritisJuvenileInjectionsIntra-articularSurveys and questionnaires
spellingShingle Anita Dhanrajani
Raju P. Khubchandani
Joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology – a global survey and call for action
Pediatric Rheumatology Online Journal
Arthritis
Juvenile
Injections
Intra-articular
Surveys and questionnaires
title Joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology – a global survey and call for action
title_full Joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology – a global survey and call for action
title_fullStr Joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology – a global survey and call for action
title_full_unstemmed Joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology – a global survey and call for action
title_short Joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology – a global survey and call for action
title_sort joint injection practice variations in pediatric rheumatology a global survey and call for action
topic Arthritis
Juvenile
Injections
Intra-articular
Surveys and questionnaires
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12969-020-00475-0
work_keys_str_mv AT anitadhanrajani jointinjectionpracticevariationsinpediatricrheumatologyaglobalsurveyandcallforaction
AT rajupkhubchandani jointinjectionpracticevariationsinpediatricrheumatologyaglobalsurveyandcallforaction