Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review

Electric Vehicles (EVs) and hybrid Electric vehicles (HEVs) are going to reshape the future of the transportation sector. However, adopting large numbers of EVs and HEVs will impact the electric utilities as well. Managing the charging/discharging of substantial numbers of distributed batteries will...

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Main Authors: Samy Faddel, Ali T. Al-Awami, Osama A. Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/701
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author Samy Faddel
Ali T. Al-Awami
Osama A. Mohammed
author_facet Samy Faddel
Ali T. Al-Awami
Osama A. Mohammed
author_sort Samy Faddel
collection DOAJ
description Electric Vehicles (EVs) and hybrid Electric vehicles (HEVs) are going to reshape the future of the transportation sector. However, adopting large numbers of EVs and HEVs will impact the electric utilities as well. Managing the charging/discharging of substantial numbers of distributed batteries will be critical for the successful adoption of EVs and HEVs. Therefore, this paper presents a review study about the recent control and optimization strategies for managing the charging/discharging of EVs. The paper covers different control and operation strategies reported in the literature as well as issues related to the real time dispatching of EVs in the smart grids. In addition, challenges related to the stochastic nature of the driving characteristics of EVs are considered. Finally, some open problems related to the energy management of EVs will be presented.
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spelling doaj.art-f99b9a5dfc0146a0ad515b72e625dd0e2022-12-22T03:19:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-03-0111470110.3390/en11040701en11040701Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A ReviewSamy Faddel0Ali T. Al-Awami1Osama A. Mohammed2Energy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAElectrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dharhan 31261, Saudi ArabiaEnergy Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33174, USAElectric Vehicles (EVs) and hybrid Electric vehicles (HEVs) are going to reshape the future of the transportation sector. However, adopting large numbers of EVs and HEVs will impact the electric utilities as well. Managing the charging/discharging of substantial numbers of distributed batteries will be critical for the successful adoption of EVs and HEVs. Therefore, this paper presents a review study about the recent control and optimization strategies for managing the charging/discharging of EVs. The paper covers different control and operation strategies reported in the literature as well as issues related to the real time dispatching of EVs in the smart grids. In addition, challenges related to the stochastic nature of the driving characteristics of EVs are considered. Finally, some open problems related to the energy management of EVs will be presented.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/701electric vehiclescentralizeddecentralizedautonomousreal timestochastic
spellingShingle Samy Faddel
Ali T. Al-Awami
Osama A. Mohammed
Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review
Energies
electric vehicles
centralized
decentralized
autonomous
real time
stochastic
title Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review
title_full Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review
title_fullStr Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review
title_short Charge Control and Operation of Electric Vehicles in Power Grids: A Review
title_sort charge control and operation of electric vehicles in power grids a review
topic electric vehicles
centralized
decentralized
autonomous
real time
stochastic
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/701
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