Asian ageing: The relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context.

The elderly population and economic growth have been a contentious topic among researchers. Regardless of the economic growth rate, the population and its growth have a stimulating influence on economic development. This study aims to explore the relationship between the elderly population and econo...

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Main Authors: Thaveesha Jayawardhana, Sachini Anuththara, Thamasha Nimnadi, Ridhmi Karadanaarachchi, Ruwan Jayathilaka, Kethaka Galappaththi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284895
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author Thaveesha Jayawardhana
Sachini Anuththara
Thamasha Nimnadi
Ridhmi Karadanaarachchi
Ruwan Jayathilaka
Kethaka Galappaththi
author_facet Thaveesha Jayawardhana
Sachini Anuththara
Thamasha Nimnadi
Ridhmi Karadanaarachchi
Ruwan Jayathilaka
Kethaka Galappaththi
author_sort Thaveesha Jayawardhana
collection DOAJ
description The elderly population and economic growth have been a contentious topic among researchers. Regardless of the economic growth rate, the population and its growth have a stimulating influence on economic development. This study aims to explore the relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in 15 Asian countries, based on secondary data gathered from the WDI (World Development Indicators) from 1961 to 2021. This research contributes to filling the empirical gap, capturing the Granger causality concerning the relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context in a single study. The empirical findings highlighted a one-way Granger causality from economic growth to the elderly population for India, Japan, Malaysia, and Singapore while vice versa for Bangladesh, China, and Pakistan. Furthermore, for Nepal, there is a two-way Granger causality, while there is no Granger causality for remaining countries. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study has been the first to investigate the relationship between the elderly population and economic growth for Asian nations, using a lengthy data series and a Granger causality test. The main findings will assist the governments, policymakers, and foreign investors in effective decision-making in this regard.
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spelling doaj.art-f99ead5c8cc3467e83698f7f22d6a9312023-05-10T05:31:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01184e028489510.1371/journal.pone.0284895Asian ageing: The relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context.Thaveesha JayawardhanaSachini AnuththaraThamasha NimnadiRidhmi KaradanaarachchiRuwan JayathilakaKethaka GalappaththiThe elderly population and economic growth have been a contentious topic among researchers. Regardless of the economic growth rate, the population and its growth have a stimulating influence on economic development. This study aims to explore the relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in 15 Asian countries, based on secondary data gathered from the WDI (World Development Indicators) from 1961 to 2021. This research contributes to filling the empirical gap, capturing the Granger causality concerning the relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context in a single study. The empirical findings highlighted a one-way Granger causality from economic growth to the elderly population for India, Japan, Malaysia, and Singapore while vice versa for Bangladesh, China, and Pakistan. Furthermore, for Nepal, there is a two-way Granger causality, while there is no Granger causality for remaining countries. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study has been the first to investigate the relationship between the elderly population and economic growth for Asian nations, using a lengthy data series and a Granger causality test. The main findings will assist the governments, policymakers, and foreign investors in effective decision-making in this regard.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284895
spellingShingle Thaveesha Jayawardhana
Sachini Anuththara
Thamasha Nimnadi
Ridhmi Karadanaarachchi
Ruwan Jayathilaka
Kethaka Galappaththi
Asian ageing: The relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context.
PLoS ONE
title Asian ageing: The relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context.
title_full Asian ageing: The relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context.
title_fullStr Asian ageing: The relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context.
title_full_unstemmed Asian ageing: The relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context.
title_short Asian ageing: The relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the Asian context.
title_sort asian ageing the relationship between the elderly population and economic growth in the asian context
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284895
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