Spacecraft potential during an active experiment: a comparison of experimental results with a simple model

The Active Plasma Experiment (APEX) used intensive electron beam and/or a release of the low-energy Xenon plasma to study dynamic processes in the magnetosphere and upper ionosphere. It was shown by Prech et al. (1999) that the release of the Xe plasma increases the spacecraft potential when...

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Main Authors: P. Žilavý, L. Přech, Z. Nĕmeček, J. Šafránková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2003-04-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/915/2003/angeo-21-915-2003.pdf
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author P. Žilavý
L. Přech
Z. Nĕmeček
J. Šafránková
author_facet P. Žilavý
L. Přech
Z. Nĕmeček
J. Šafránková
author_sort P. Žilavý
collection DOAJ
description The Active Plasma Experiment (APEX) used intensive electron beam and/or a release of the low-energy Xenon plasma to study dynamic processes in the magnetosphere and upper ionosphere. It was shown by Prech et al. (1999) that the release of the Xe plasma increases the spacecraft potential when the ambient plasma density is low, but decreases it when the density is high enough. In the present paper, a simple computer model of the dust particle charging has been adapted for a calculation of the potential difference between a planar probe and a spherical satellite moving in the ionospheric plasma. The influence of a quasineutral plasma emission on the measured spacecraft potential difference is discussed and the calculated results are compared with experimental data from the APEX project.<br><br><b>Key words. </b>Ionosphere (active experiments)
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spelling doaj.art-f9a00c4e35554ecfbdd1e89cfcc457de2022-12-22T02:54:40ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762003-04-012191592210.5194/angeo-21-915-2003Spacecraft potential during an active experiment: a comparison of experimental results with a simple modelP. Žilavý0L. Přech1Z. Nĕmeček2J. Šafránková3Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holesovickach 2, 180 00 Praha 8, Czech RepublicCharles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holesovickach 2, 180 00 Praha 8, Czech RepublicCharles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holesovickach 2, 180 00 Praha 8, Czech RepublicCharles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holesovickach 2, 180 00 Praha 8, Czech RepublicThe Active Plasma Experiment (APEX) used intensive electron beam and/or a release of the low-energy Xenon plasma to study dynamic processes in the magnetosphere and upper ionosphere. It was shown by Prech et al. (1999) that the release of the Xe plasma increases the spacecraft potential when the ambient plasma density is low, but decreases it when the density is high enough. In the present paper, a simple computer model of the dust particle charging has been adapted for a calculation of the potential difference between a planar probe and a spherical satellite moving in the ionospheric plasma. The influence of a quasineutral plasma emission on the measured spacecraft potential difference is discussed and the calculated results are compared with experimental data from the APEX project.<br><br><b>Key words. </b>Ionosphere (active experiments)https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/915/2003/angeo-21-915-2003.pdf
spellingShingle P. Žilavý
L. Přech
Z. Nĕmeček
J. Šafránková
Spacecraft potential during an active experiment: a comparison of experimental results with a simple model
Annales Geophysicae
title Spacecraft potential during an active experiment: a comparison of experimental results with a simple model
title_full Spacecraft potential during an active experiment: a comparison of experimental results with a simple model
title_fullStr Spacecraft potential during an active experiment: a comparison of experimental results with a simple model
title_full_unstemmed Spacecraft potential during an active experiment: a comparison of experimental results with a simple model
title_short Spacecraft potential during an active experiment: a comparison of experimental results with a simple model
title_sort spacecraft potential during an active experiment a comparison of experimental results with a simple model
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/915/2003/angeo-21-915-2003.pdf
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