Clickbait Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network

People who use social networks often fall prey to clickbait, which is commonly exploited by scammers. The scammer attempts to create a striking headline that attracts the majority of users to click an attached link. Users who follow the link can be redirected to a fraudulent resource, where their pe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Razaque, Bandar Alotaibi, Munif Alotaibi, Shujaat Hussain, Aziz Alotaibi, Vladimir Jotsov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/504
_version_ 1827668737825701888
author Abdul Razaque
Bandar Alotaibi
Munif Alotaibi
Shujaat Hussain
Aziz Alotaibi
Vladimir Jotsov
author_facet Abdul Razaque
Bandar Alotaibi
Munif Alotaibi
Shujaat Hussain
Aziz Alotaibi
Vladimir Jotsov
author_sort Abdul Razaque
collection DOAJ
description People who use social networks often fall prey to clickbait, which is commonly exploited by scammers. The scammer attempts to create a striking headline that attracts the majority of users to click an attached link. Users who follow the link can be redirected to a fraudulent resource, where their personal data are easily extracted. To solve this problem, a novel browser extension named ClickBaitSecurity is proposed, which helps to evaluate the security of a link. The novel extension is based on the legitimate and illegitimate list search (LILS) algorithm and the domain rating check (DRC) algorithm. Both of these algorithms incorporate binary search features to detect malicious content more quickly and more efficiently. Furthermore, ClickBaitSecurity leverages the features of a deep recurrent neural network (RNN). The proposed ClickBaitSecurity solution has greater accuracy in detecting malicious and safe links compared to existing solutions.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T03:48:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f9a0254e99bb4d65b11d465c66ab4ffb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T03:48:51Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-f9a0254e99bb4d65b11d465c66ab4ffb2023-11-23T11:14:04ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112150410.3390/app12010504Clickbait Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural NetworkAbdul Razaque0Bandar Alotaibi1Munif Alotaibi2Shujaat Hussain3Aziz Alotaibi4Vladimir Jotsov5Department of Computer Engineering and Cybersecurity, International Information Technology University, Almaty 050000, KazakhstanDepartment of Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47731, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, G-9/4, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Engineering and Cybersecurity, International Information Technology University, Almaty 050000, KazakhstanPeople who use social networks often fall prey to clickbait, which is commonly exploited by scammers. The scammer attempts to create a striking headline that attracts the majority of users to click an attached link. Users who follow the link can be redirected to a fraudulent resource, where their personal data are easily extracted. To solve this problem, a novel browser extension named ClickBaitSecurity is proposed, which helps to evaluate the security of a link. The novel extension is based on the legitimate and illegitimate list search (LILS) algorithm and the domain rating check (DRC) algorithm. Both of these algorithms incorporate binary search features to detect malicious content more quickly and more efficiently. Furthermore, ClickBaitSecurity leverages the features of a deep recurrent neural network (RNN). The proposed ClickBaitSecurity solution has greater accuracy in detecting malicious and safe links compared to existing solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/504clickbaitsecuritymalicious linksnon-malicious linksdeep learningRNN
spellingShingle Abdul Razaque
Bandar Alotaibi
Munif Alotaibi
Shujaat Hussain
Aziz Alotaibi
Vladimir Jotsov
Clickbait Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network
Applied Sciences
clickbait
security
malicious links
non-malicious links
deep learning
RNN
title Clickbait Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network
title_full Clickbait Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network
title_fullStr Clickbait Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Clickbait Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network
title_short Clickbait Detection Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network
title_sort clickbait detection using deep recurrent neural network
topic clickbait
security
malicious links
non-malicious links
deep learning
RNN
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/1/504
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulrazaque clickbaitdetectionusingdeeprecurrentneuralnetwork
AT bandaralotaibi clickbaitdetectionusingdeeprecurrentneuralnetwork
AT munifalotaibi clickbaitdetectionusingdeeprecurrentneuralnetwork
AT shujaathussain clickbaitdetectionusingdeeprecurrentneuralnetwork
AT azizalotaibi clickbaitdetectionusingdeeprecurrentneuralnetwork
AT vladimirjotsov clickbaitdetectionusingdeeprecurrentneuralnetwork