Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lens

Metalens with broadband and high-efficiency focusing functionality is desired in various underwater acoustic applications such as sonar and oceanography. Here we design and demonstrate a metagrating-based lens consisting of spatially sparse and wavelength-scale meta-atoms with optimized structures....

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Main Authors: Jun Mei, Lijuan Fan, Xiaobin Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac8e27
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author Jun Mei
Lijuan Fan
Xiaobin Hong
author_facet Jun Mei
Lijuan Fan
Xiaobin Hong
author_sort Jun Mei
collection DOAJ
description Metalens with broadband and high-efficiency focusing functionality is desired in various underwater acoustic applications such as sonar and oceanography. Here we design and demonstrate a metagrating-based lens consisting of spatially sparse and wavelength-scale meta-atoms with optimized structures. With the help of grating diffraction analysis and intelligent optimization algorithm, the reflective metalens enables broadband and high-numerical-aperture focusing for waterborne sound over a 40 kHz-bandwidth for working frequency at 200 kHz. Full-wave numerical simulations unambiguously verify a sharp and high-efficiency focusing of sound wave intensity, with the full width at half maximum at the focal spot being smaller than 0.5 λ and thus beating the Rayleigh–Abbe diffraction limit. Our work not only provides an intelligent design paradigm of high-performance metalens, but also presents a potential solution for the development of planar acoustic devices for high-resolution applications.
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spelling doaj.art-f9a2103b4b4c4395968c01a3912e3a1d2023-08-09T14:26:31ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302022-01-0124909301410.1088/1367-2630/ac8e27Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lensJun Mei0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-4956Lijuan Fan1Xiaobin Hong2School of Physics, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 516040, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 516040, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641, People’s Republic of ChinaMetalens with broadband and high-efficiency focusing functionality is desired in various underwater acoustic applications such as sonar and oceanography. Here we design and demonstrate a metagrating-based lens consisting of spatially sparse and wavelength-scale meta-atoms with optimized structures. With the help of grating diffraction analysis and intelligent optimization algorithm, the reflective metalens enables broadband and high-numerical-aperture focusing for waterborne sound over a 40 kHz-bandwidth for working frequency at 200 kHz. Full-wave numerical simulations unambiguously verify a sharp and high-efficiency focusing of sound wave intensity, with the full width at half maximum at the focal spot being smaller than 0.5 λ and thus beating the Rayleigh–Abbe diffraction limit. Our work not only provides an intelligent design paradigm of high-performance metalens, but also presents a potential solution for the development of planar acoustic devices for high-resolution applications.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac8e27metagratingsuper-resolution metalensbroadband focusingsub-diffraction focusing
spellingShingle Jun Mei
Lijuan Fan
Xiaobin Hong
Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lens
New Journal of Physics
metagrating
super-resolution metalens
broadband focusing
sub-diffraction focusing
title Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lens
title_full Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lens
title_fullStr Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lens
title_full_unstemmed Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lens
title_short Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lens
title_sort broadband and high numerical aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating based lens
topic metagrating
super-resolution metalens
broadband focusing
sub-diffraction focusing
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac8e27
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AT lijuanfan broadbandandhighnumericalaperturesharpfocusingforwaterbornesoundwithmetagratingbasedlens
AT xiaobinhong broadbandandhighnumericalaperturesharpfocusingforwaterbornesoundwithmetagratingbasedlens