Entropic analysis of cilia-modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic field
Abstract An incredible eradication of thermal indulgence is required to enhance the flow and heat transfer enhancement in micro/nanofluidic devices. In addition, the rapid transport and instantaneous mixing of colloidal suspensions of metallic particles at nanoscale are exceptionally crucial at asce...
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| Format: | Article |
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Nature Portfolio
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30979-0 |
| _version_ | 1797864732778037248 |
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| author | Sufian Munawar Najma Saleem Farkhanda Afzal Arif Mehmood Malik Khurram Shahzad Awan Poom Kumam |
| author_facet | Sufian Munawar Najma Saleem Farkhanda Afzal Arif Mehmood Malik Khurram Shahzad Awan Poom Kumam |
| author_sort | Sufian Munawar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract An incredible eradication of thermal indulgence is required to enhance the flow and heat transfer enhancement in micro/nanofluidic devices. In addition, the rapid transport and instantaneous mixing of colloidal suspensions of metallic particles at nanoscale are exceptionally crucial at ascendency of inertial and surface forces. To address these challenges, the present work is intended to investigate the role of trimetallic nanofluid comprising of three kinds of nano-sized granules (titanium oxide, Silica and Aluminium dioxide) with pure blood through a heated micropump in the presence of inclined magnetic field and axially implemented electric field. To ensure rapid mixing in unidirectional flow, the pump internal surface is lined-up with mimetic motile cilia with slip boundary. The embedded cilia whip in pattern due to dynein molecular motion controlled by time and produce a set of metachronal waves along the pump wall. The shooting technique is executed to compute the numerical solution. In a comparative glance it is revealed that the trimetallic nanofluid exhibits 10% higher heat transfer efficiency as compared to bi-hybrid and mono nanofluids. Moreover, the involvement of electroosmosis results in almost 17% decrease in the heat transfer rate if it values jumps from 1 to 5. The fluid temperature in case of trimetallic nanofluid is higher and thus keeps the heat transfer entropy and the total entropy lower. Furthermore, involvement of thermal radiated and momentum slip significantly contribute in reducing heat losses. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T22:56:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f9a216a550d049ceb9008d8707d8dba7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T22:56:51Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-f9a216a550d049ceb9008d8707d8dba72023-03-22T11:13:59ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-03-0113111810.1038/s41598-023-30979-0Entropic analysis of cilia-modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic fieldSufian Munawar0Najma Saleem1Farkhanda Afzal2Arif Mehmood3Malik Khurram Shahzad Awan4Poom Kumam5Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile UniversityDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityMCS, National University of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BannuVice Deanship of Quality & Development, College of Medicine, Imam AbdulRahman Bin Faisal UniversityKing Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)Abstract An incredible eradication of thermal indulgence is required to enhance the flow and heat transfer enhancement in micro/nanofluidic devices. In addition, the rapid transport and instantaneous mixing of colloidal suspensions of metallic particles at nanoscale are exceptionally crucial at ascendency of inertial and surface forces. To address these challenges, the present work is intended to investigate the role of trimetallic nanofluid comprising of three kinds of nano-sized granules (titanium oxide, Silica and Aluminium dioxide) with pure blood through a heated micropump in the presence of inclined magnetic field and axially implemented electric field. To ensure rapid mixing in unidirectional flow, the pump internal surface is lined-up with mimetic motile cilia with slip boundary. The embedded cilia whip in pattern due to dynein molecular motion controlled by time and produce a set of metachronal waves along the pump wall. The shooting technique is executed to compute the numerical solution. In a comparative glance it is revealed that the trimetallic nanofluid exhibits 10% higher heat transfer efficiency as compared to bi-hybrid and mono nanofluids. Moreover, the involvement of electroosmosis results in almost 17% decrease in the heat transfer rate if it values jumps from 1 to 5. The fluid temperature in case of trimetallic nanofluid is higher and thus keeps the heat transfer entropy and the total entropy lower. Furthermore, involvement of thermal radiated and momentum slip significantly contribute in reducing heat losses.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30979-0 |
| spellingShingle | Sufian Munawar Najma Saleem Farkhanda Afzal Arif Mehmood Malik Khurram Shahzad Awan Poom Kumam Entropic analysis of cilia-modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic field Scientific Reports |
| title | Entropic analysis of cilia-modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic field |
| title_full | Entropic analysis of cilia-modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic field |
| title_fullStr | Entropic analysis of cilia-modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic field |
| title_full_unstemmed | Entropic analysis of cilia-modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic field |
| title_short | Entropic analysis of cilia-modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic field |
| title_sort | entropic analysis of cilia modulated slip flow of trimetallic nanofluid through electroosmotic corrugated pump in the presence of inclined magnetic field |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30979-0 |
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