Net Energy Analysis and Techno-Economic Assessment of Co-Production of Bioethanol and Biogas from Cellulosic Biomass

Co-production is a process based on the biorefinery concept that maximizes the benefit of biomass by reusing residue from the production of one product to produce others. In this regard, biogas is one of the most researched second products for the production of ethanol from cellulosic biomass. Howev...

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Main Authors: Teeraya Jarunglumlert, Chattip Prommuak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/4/229
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author Teeraya Jarunglumlert
Chattip Prommuak
author_facet Teeraya Jarunglumlert
Chattip Prommuak
author_sort Teeraya Jarunglumlert
collection DOAJ
description Co-production is a process based on the biorefinery concept that maximizes the benefit of biomass by reusing residue from the production of one product to produce others. In this regard, biogas is one of the most researched second products for the production of ethanol from cellulosic biomass. However, operating this scheme requires additional investment in biogas processing equipment. This review compiles data from research studies on the co-production of bioethanol and biogas from lignocellulosic biomass to determine which is more worthwhile: leaving the residue or investing more to benefit from the second product. According to previous research, ethanol stillage can be converted to biogas via anaerobic digestion, increasing energy output by 2–3 fold. Techno-economic studies demonstrated that the co-production process reduces the minimum ethanol selling price to a level close to the market price of ethanol, implying the possibility of industrializing cellulosic ethanol production through this scheme.
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spelling doaj.art-f9a24fdbfa1f460888f4216bf0fabfc52023-11-23T08:12:44ZengMDPI AGFermentation2311-56372021-10-017422910.3390/fermentation7040229Net Energy Analysis and Techno-Economic Assessment of Co-Production of Bioethanol and Biogas from Cellulosic BiomassTeeraya Jarunglumlert0Chattip Prommuak1Faculty of Science, Energy and Environment, Rayong Campus, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Rayong 21120, ThailandEnergy Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandCo-production is a process based on the biorefinery concept that maximizes the benefit of biomass by reusing residue from the production of one product to produce others. In this regard, biogas is one of the most researched second products for the production of ethanol from cellulosic biomass. However, operating this scheme requires additional investment in biogas processing equipment. This review compiles data from research studies on the co-production of bioethanol and biogas from lignocellulosic biomass to determine which is more worthwhile: leaving the residue or investing more to benefit from the second product. According to previous research, ethanol stillage can be converted to biogas via anaerobic digestion, increasing energy output by 2–3 fold. Techno-economic studies demonstrated that the co-production process reduces the minimum ethanol selling price to a level close to the market price of ethanol, implying the possibility of industrializing cellulosic ethanol production through this scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/4/229second-generation bioethanolcellulosic biomass economic analysisbiorefineryco-productionbiogas
spellingShingle Teeraya Jarunglumlert
Chattip Prommuak
Net Energy Analysis and Techno-Economic Assessment of Co-Production of Bioethanol and Biogas from Cellulosic Biomass
Fermentation
second-generation bioethanol
cellulosic biomass economic analysis
biorefinery
co-production
biogas
title Net Energy Analysis and Techno-Economic Assessment of Co-Production of Bioethanol and Biogas from Cellulosic Biomass
title_full Net Energy Analysis and Techno-Economic Assessment of Co-Production of Bioethanol and Biogas from Cellulosic Biomass
title_fullStr Net Energy Analysis and Techno-Economic Assessment of Co-Production of Bioethanol and Biogas from Cellulosic Biomass
title_full_unstemmed Net Energy Analysis and Techno-Economic Assessment of Co-Production of Bioethanol and Biogas from Cellulosic Biomass
title_short Net Energy Analysis and Techno-Economic Assessment of Co-Production of Bioethanol and Biogas from Cellulosic Biomass
title_sort net energy analysis and techno economic assessment of co production of bioethanol and biogas from cellulosic biomass
topic second-generation bioethanol
cellulosic biomass economic analysis
biorefinery
co-production
biogas
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/7/4/229
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