Liver injury and glatiramer acetate, an uncommon association: case report and literature review

We report the case of a 65-year-old woman who presented with a 1-month history of progressive paraparesia associated with a thoracic lesion with irregular ring-like gadolinium enhancement. Biopsy of the lesion confirmed the demyelinating origin and brain magnetic resonance imaging showed additional...

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Main Authors: Javier Almeida, Nuria Solà-Valls, Elisa Pose, Yolanda Blanco, María Sepúlveda, Sara Llufriu, Pere Gines, Albert Saiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-11-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1756285617722352
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author Javier Almeida
Nuria Solà-Valls
Elisa Pose
Yolanda Blanco
María Sepúlveda
Sara Llufriu
Pere Gines
Albert Saiz
author_facet Javier Almeida
Nuria Solà-Valls
Elisa Pose
Yolanda Blanco
María Sepúlveda
Sara Llufriu
Pere Gines
Albert Saiz
author_sort Javier Almeida
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a 65-year-old woman who presented with a 1-month history of progressive paraparesia associated with a thoracic lesion with irregular ring-like gadolinium enhancement. Biopsy of the lesion confirmed the demyelinating origin and brain magnetic resonance imaging showed additional lesions demonstrative of dissemination in space. Immunomodulatory therapy with glatiramer acetate (GA) was started after having a second relapse 2 months later. Shortly after initiation, the patient developed acute hepatitis. Liver function tests returned to normal values 5 months after discontinuation and the patient was diagnosed with drug-induced liver injury (DILI) associated with GA. A literature review identified 11 previous cases of GA-related liver injury associated with two specific mechanisms: DILI (seven cases) and autoimmune hepatitis (four cases). Despite the fact that GA hepatic toxicity is uncommon and laboratory monitoring is not required during GA therapy, it should be considered at least in some special conditions such as comorbidities and previous history of DILI associated with other drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-f9a3d441144648aab8627b26c4cc01432022-12-22T01:39:29ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders1756-28642017-11-011010.1177/1756285617722352Liver injury and glatiramer acetate, an uncommon association: case report and literature reviewJavier AlmeidaNuria Solà-VallsElisa PoseYolanda BlancoMaría SepúlvedaSara LlufriuPere GinesAlbert SaizWe report the case of a 65-year-old woman who presented with a 1-month history of progressive paraparesia associated with a thoracic lesion with irregular ring-like gadolinium enhancement. Biopsy of the lesion confirmed the demyelinating origin and brain magnetic resonance imaging showed additional lesions demonstrative of dissemination in space. Immunomodulatory therapy with glatiramer acetate (GA) was started after having a second relapse 2 months later. Shortly after initiation, the patient developed acute hepatitis. Liver function tests returned to normal values 5 months after discontinuation and the patient was diagnosed with drug-induced liver injury (DILI) associated with GA. A literature review identified 11 previous cases of GA-related liver injury associated with two specific mechanisms: DILI (seven cases) and autoimmune hepatitis (four cases). Despite the fact that GA hepatic toxicity is uncommon and laboratory monitoring is not required during GA therapy, it should be considered at least in some special conditions such as comorbidities and previous history of DILI associated with other drugs.https://doi.org/10.1177/1756285617722352
spellingShingle Javier Almeida
Nuria Solà-Valls
Elisa Pose
Yolanda Blanco
María Sepúlveda
Sara Llufriu
Pere Gines
Albert Saiz
Liver injury and glatiramer acetate, an uncommon association: case report and literature review
Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
title Liver injury and glatiramer acetate, an uncommon association: case report and literature review
title_full Liver injury and glatiramer acetate, an uncommon association: case report and literature review
title_fullStr Liver injury and glatiramer acetate, an uncommon association: case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Liver injury and glatiramer acetate, an uncommon association: case report and literature review
title_short Liver injury and glatiramer acetate, an uncommon association: case report and literature review
title_sort liver injury and glatiramer acetate an uncommon association case report and literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1756285617722352
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AT yolandablanco liverinjuryandglatirameracetateanuncommonassociationcasereportandliteraturereview
AT mariasepulveda liverinjuryandglatirameracetateanuncommonassociationcasereportandliteraturereview
AT sarallufriu liverinjuryandglatirameracetateanuncommonassociationcasereportandliteraturereview
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