Consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation: considerations on the new "Brazilian forest code"

The input of particulate and dissolved organic matter (POM and DOM, respectively) from terrestrial ecosystem drainage basins is an important energy and nutrient source in limnic food chains. Studies indicated that semi-deciduous seasonal forests located in drainage areas in Brazil have the potential...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Henrique Ongaro Pinheiro, Lucélia Nobre Carvalho, Rafael Arruda, Frederico Augusto Guimarães Guilherme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil 2015-06-01
Series:Acta Botânica Brasílica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200262&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marcelo Henrique Ongaro Pinheiro
Lucélia Nobre Carvalho
Rafael Arruda
Frederico Augusto Guimarães Guilherme
author_facet Marcelo Henrique Ongaro Pinheiro
Lucélia Nobre Carvalho
Rafael Arruda
Frederico Augusto Guimarães Guilherme
author_sort Marcelo Henrique Ongaro Pinheiro
collection DOAJ
description The input of particulate and dissolved organic matter (POM and DOM, respectively) from terrestrial ecosystem drainage basins is an important energy and nutrient source in limnic food chains. Studies indicated that semi-deciduous seasonal forests located in drainage areas in Brazil have the potential to produce 7.5 - 10.3 Mg ha−1/year of POM. The global increase in vegetation destruction, such as forests, threatens this allochthonous resource and can have significant impacts on river and lake communities and food chains. Therefore, it is critical that exploitation and occupation protocols are updated to protect the transition areas between terrestrial and limnic ecosystems. This review highlights the existing knowledge of these ecosystem interactions and proposes responsible sustainable methods for converting the vegetation in drainage basins. This was based on Brazilian ecosystem data and the new "Brazilian Forest Code." This study also considers the importance of including flood tracks in permanently protected areas to improve Brazilian legislation and protect hydric resources.
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spelling doaj.art-f9a83eaf589d4917b0c4c9596fb822372022-12-21T18:22:30ZengSociedade Botânica do BrasilActa Botânica Brasílica1677-941X2015-06-0129226226910.1590/0102-33062014abb0031S0102-33062015000200262Consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation: considerations on the new "Brazilian forest code"Marcelo Henrique Ongaro PinheiroLucélia Nobre CarvalhoRafael ArrudaFrederico Augusto Guimarães GuilhermeThe input of particulate and dissolved organic matter (POM and DOM, respectively) from terrestrial ecosystem drainage basins is an important energy and nutrient source in limnic food chains. Studies indicated that semi-deciduous seasonal forests located in drainage areas in Brazil have the potential to produce 7.5 - 10.3 Mg ha−1/year of POM. The global increase in vegetation destruction, such as forests, threatens this allochthonous resource and can have significant impacts on river and lake communities and food chains. Therefore, it is critical that exploitation and occupation protocols are updated to protect the transition areas between terrestrial and limnic ecosystems. This review highlights the existing knowledge of these ecosystem interactions and proposes responsible sustainable methods for converting the vegetation in drainage basins. This was based on Brazilian ecosystem data and the new "Brazilian Forest Code." This study also considers the importance of including flood tracks in permanently protected areas to improve Brazilian legislation and protect hydric resources.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200262&lng=en&tlng=enfreshwater biodiversityfreshwater food chainsfreshwater resourcesriparian forestswatershed
spellingShingle Marcelo Henrique Ongaro Pinheiro
Lucélia Nobre Carvalho
Rafael Arruda
Frederico Augusto Guimarães Guilherme
Consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation: considerations on the new "Brazilian forest code"
Acta Botânica Brasílica
freshwater biodiversity
freshwater food chains
freshwater resources
riparian forests
watershed
title Consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation: considerations on the new "Brazilian forest code"
title_full Consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation: considerations on the new "Brazilian forest code"
title_fullStr Consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation: considerations on the new "Brazilian forest code"
title_full_unstemmed Consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation: considerations on the new "Brazilian forest code"
title_short Consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation: considerations on the new "Brazilian forest code"
title_sort consequences of suppressing natural vegetation in drainage areas for freshwater ecosystem conservation considerations on the new brazilian forest code
topic freshwater biodiversity
freshwater food chains
freshwater resources
riparian forests
watershed
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200262&lng=en&tlng=en
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