Epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia: An overview

Elderly with neuro-cognitive disorders (NCDs) present with variable level of severity of cognitive deficits which may be related to some or more domains of cognitive abilities. These domains include memory, orientation, learning, comprehension, judgment, emotional control, inability to initiate/ per...

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Main Authors: Nisha M Pandey, V K Singh, S C Tiwari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Geriatric Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jgmh.org/article.asp?issn=2348-9995;year=2016;volume=3;issue=1;spage=6;epage=9;aulast=Pandey
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author Nisha M Pandey
V K Singh
S C Tiwari
author_facet Nisha M Pandey
V K Singh
S C Tiwari
author_sort Nisha M Pandey
collection DOAJ
description Elderly with neuro-cognitive disorders (NCDs) present with variable level of severity of cognitive deficits which may be related to some or more domains of cognitive abilities. These domains include memory, orientation, learning, comprehension, judgment, emotional control, inability to initiate/ perform an activity etc. NCDs are categorized as delirium, dementia, amnestic, and other cognitive disorders in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4 th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV TR); further, given a new diagnostic category of NCDs in DSM-5 and the subsections incorporated delirium, major NCDs (which were earlier labeled as dementia), and a new category of mild NCD. Dementia is one of the most common NCD and its prevalence show a frightening statistics. As the illness progresses the condition of patients worsen and at times care givers experience significant burden. Early recognition and consultation generally leads to a better management and thus, familiarity with issues related to cognitive decline as well as its epidemiology, screening, and management in handling the catastrophe is very much needed. The present article provides a comprehensive overview on the issue.
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spelling doaj.art-f9a9a529943d4df2aa169af7e3a1c7952022-12-21T18:55:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Geriatric Mental Health2348-99952395-33222016-01-01316910.4103/2348-9995.181909Epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia: An overviewNisha M PandeyV K SinghS C TiwariElderly with neuro-cognitive disorders (NCDs) present with variable level of severity of cognitive deficits which may be related to some or more domains of cognitive abilities. These domains include memory, orientation, learning, comprehension, judgment, emotional control, inability to initiate/ perform an activity etc. NCDs are categorized as delirium, dementia, amnestic, and other cognitive disorders in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4 th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV TR); further, given a new diagnostic category of NCDs in DSM-5 and the subsections incorporated delirium, major NCDs (which were earlier labeled as dementia), and a new category of mild NCD. Dementia is one of the most common NCD and its prevalence show a frightening statistics. As the illness progresses the condition of patients worsen and at times care givers experience significant burden. Early recognition and consultation generally leads to a better management and thus, familiarity with issues related to cognitive decline as well as its epidemiology, screening, and management in handling the catastrophe is very much needed. The present article provides a comprehensive overview on the issue.http://www.jgmh.org/article.asp?issn=2348-9995;year=2016;volume=3;issue=1;spage=6;epage=9;aulast=PandeyCognitive declineepidemiologyneurocognitive disordersscreening and management
spellingShingle Nisha M Pandey
V K Singh
S C Tiwari
Epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia: An overview
Journal of Geriatric Mental Health
Cognitive decline
epidemiology
neurocognitive disorders
screening and management
title Epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia: An overview
title_full Epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia: An overview
title_fullStr Epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia: An overview
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia: An overview
title_short Epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia: An overview
title_sort epidemiology of neurocognitive disorders in elderly and its management with special reference to dementia an overview
topic Cognitive decline
epidemiology
neurocognitive disorders
screening and management
url http://www.jgmh.org/article.asp?issn=2348-9995;year=2016;volume=3;issue=1;spage=6;epage=9;aulast=Pandey
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AT sctiwari epidemiologyofneurocognitivedisordersinelderlyanditsmanagementwithspecialreferencetodementiaanoverview